Anatomical preparation, Pirogov's saw-cuts and serial histotopographic sections, made across the atlantooccipital and atlantoaxial joints in the sagittal, frontal and horizontal planes in 35 corpses have been used in reconstructing and studying the meniscoid structures in the area of the joints mentioned. The meniscoids are composed of fine fibrillar connective tissue with a large amount of fat and vessels. The meniscoid has a triangle form, its base consisting of collagenous fibers, gradually transfers into the articular capsule, and its apex is directed into the articular cavity. The meniscoid, surrounding the tooth of the axial vertebra, at the sides passes into the medial parts of the atlantoocipital and lateral atlantoaxial joints, forming a single meniscoid complex of the joints studied. A tight connection is stated between the meniscoids and the perineural formations of the I and II cervical nerves and with the vertebral vessels.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
We propose a meniscoid nested anti-resonant hollow-core fiber (MAF), wherein the fourfold rotational symmetry structure enables high birefringence and low loss in dual-wavelength range. Numerical investigation and simulation for variations in wall thickness along orthogonal directions are conducted, through which a formulated optimization criterion revealing the relationship between minimum difference in wall thickness and birefringence of 10 is obtained. A parameter of beat length to loss ratio η is defined to evaluate MAF performance with respect to birefringence and confinement loss (CL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Manipulative Physiol Ther
May 2021
School of Health Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Anat Cell Biol
December 2019
Department of Anatomy, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan.
During observations of mid-term and late-stage fetuses, we found a joint disk-like structure at the anterior component of the median atlanto-axial joint. At mid-term, the disk-like structure was thick (0.1-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Wrist Surg
October 2019
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UZ Leuven, Lubbeek (Pellenberg), Belgium.
Congenital abnormalities of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) are rare and could be mistaken for a traumatic lesion. It is important to recognize these anatomical variations and to realize they do not always require treatment. An incidental finding of an atraumatic bucket handle abnormality of the TFCC in a 15-year-old male, who was treated arthroscopically for dorsal wrist pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!