Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of Fe-Doped Hexagonal MnNiGe.

We report a comprehensive investigation of MnNiFeGe Heusler alloy to explore its magnetic, caloric, and electrical transport properties. The alloy undergoes a ferromagnetic transition across ∼ 212 K and a weak-antiferromagnetic transition across ∼ 180 K followed by a spin-glass transition below ∼ 51.85 K. A second-order phase transition across with mixed short and long-range magnetic interactions is confirmed through the critical exponent study and universal scaling of magnetic entropy and magnetoresistance. A weak first-order phase transition is evident across from magnetization and specific heat data. The frequency dependent cusp in χ() along with the absence of a clear magnetic transition in specific heat () and resistivity ρ() establish the spin glass behavior below . Mixed ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions with dominant ferromagnetic coupling, as revealed by density functional calculations, are experimentally evident from the large positive Weiss temperature, magnetic saturation, and negative magnetic-entropy and magnetoresistance.