AI Article Synopsis
- The training of attention skills after brain injury is crucial for helping individuals reintegrate into daily life and work.
- A study found that patients with specific characteristics, like stroke type and cognitive flexibility, showed significant improvement with systematic attention training.
- Understanding these factors can help tailor rehabilitation strategies to improve outcomes for people recovering from strokes and traumatic brain injuries.
Article Abstract
Background: The training of impaired attention after acquired brain injury is central for successful reintegration in daily living, social, and working life. Using statistical process control, we found different improvement trajectories following attention training in a group of relatively homogeneous patients early after acquired brain injury (ABI).
Objective: To examine the contribution of pre-injury factors and clinical characteristics to differences in outcome after early attention training.
Materials And Methods: Data collected in a clinical trial comparing systematic attention training (APT) with activity-based attention training (ABAT) early after brain injury were reanalyzed.
Results: Stroke patients ( = 0.004) with unifocal ( = 0.002) and right hemisphere lesions ( = 0.045), and those with higher mental flexibility (TMT 4) ( = 0.048) benefitted most from APT training. Cognitive reserve ( = 0.030) was associated with CHANGE and APT as the sole pre-injury factor. For TBI patients, there was no statistical difference between the two treatments.
Conclusion: Our study identifies indiscernible factors predicting improvement after early attention training. APT is beneficial for patients with right-hemispheric stroke in an early recovery phase. Knowledge of prognostic factors, including the level of attention deficit, diagnosis, and injury characteristics, is vital to maximizing the efficiency of resource allocation and the effectiveness of rehabilitative interventions to enhance outcomes following stroke and TBI.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9159897 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.767276 | DOI Listing |
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