Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) is an uncommon neurological disease defined as cerebral hemiatrophy with a contralateral motor deficit, facial asymmetry, and seizures. Classic imaging findings are cerebral hypoplasia, ventriculomegaly, paranasal sinus hyper-pneumatization, and compensatory osseous enlargement. The diagnosis of DDMS is based on the correlation between clinical and neuroimaging features. The management of DDMS is based on anticonvulsant medication with physiotherapy. We describe an unusual case of DDMS presented with frequent and persistent seizures.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9157201PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2022.04.047DOI Listing

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Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome is a rare condition of unknown frequency resulting from brain injury, especially in early life, due to a multitude of causes. We present the case of a 2-year-old, developmentally normal female who presented with one episode of unprovoked generalized tonic-clonic seizures. This child had a history of complex febrile seizures at 1.

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Department of Family Medicine, Western Michigan University, Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.

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  • - Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome is a rare neurological disorder causing severe seizures, brain atrophy on one side (hemiatrophy), and weakness on the opposite side (hemiparesis).
  • - The case involves a 38-year-old woman with a history of epilepsy and left side weakness who experienced a focal seizure; her MRI revealed significant brain atrophy and other related features.
  • - This report highlights the need to recognize Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome as a potential cause of seizures in adults, noting that social factors may contribute to a delay in diagnosis.
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Dyke-Davidoff-Masson-like syndrome in an adult cat.

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Case Summary: A 4-year-old cat was presented with acute onset of lateralised neurological central nervous system (CNS) signs and seizures. Haematological and serum biochemical parameters were within normal limits. Imaging diagnostics revealed severe CT and MRI abnormalities of the right brain, similar to Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) in human medicine.

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Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome (DDMS) is a rare neurological disease with an unknown incidence. The manifestations of DDMS are variable, while typical symptoms are seizures, hemiparesis, and mental retardation. Here, we present a case involving a 19-year-old male patient who presents with headaches, mood changes, and a history of seizures during childhood.

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