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Intercostal muscle oxygenation and expiratory loaded breathing at rest: Respiratory pattern effect. | LitMetric

Intercostal muscle oxygenation and expiratory loaded breathing at rest: Respiratory pattern effect.

Respir Physiol Neurobiol

Université de Poitiers, Faculté des Sciences du Sport, Laboratoire 'MOVE', UR 20296, 8, allée Jean Monnet - TSA 31 113, 86073, Poitiers Cedex 9, France.

Published: October 2022

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

In patients with airway obstruction, an increase in breathing frequency at rest is commonly associated with a dynamic hyperinflation (DH). In such a situation, intercostal muscle oxygenation may be disturbed. This hypothesis was examined in a context of simulated airway obstruction in healthy subjects. After a control period of 5 min, twelve participants (20 ± 2 years) breathed at rest through a 20-cmHO expiratory threshold load, either by increasing or reducing their respiratory rate (F or F). Tissue saturation index (TSI) and concentration changes in oxyhaemoglobin (oxy[Hb+Mb]) were measured as well as cardiorespiratory variables. Inspiratory capacity was decreased in F (p < 0.001) and correlated with dyspnea. An increase in oxy[Hb+Mb] occurred in F that was higher than in F (p < 0.01). TSI was not different between conditions. In healthy subjects at rest, an increase in respiratory rate during a simulated obstruction with an expiratory threshold load resulted in paradoxical response with DH emergence while intercostal muscle oxygenation was preserved.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2022.103925DOI Listing

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