Objective: To analyze creatine phosphokinase as a predictor of destructive cholecystitis.
Material And Methods: We analyzed 105 patients with various clinical variants of acute calculous cholecystitis (catarrhal, phlegmonous, gangrenous), and comparable age, gender and comorbidities. The study included patients with gallstone disease and gallbladder inflammation aged 30-7 years who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, open cholecystectomy, cholecystectomy through mini-laparotomy. We excluded patients with gallstone disease complicated by mechanical jaundice aged under 30 years and over 70 years old. Control group consisted of 35 patients with exacerbation of chronic calculous cholecystitis. Creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) was analyzed at admission by standard kinetic colorimetric method in all patients with suspected acute cholecystitis. Statistical analysis of data was carried out using the SPSS Statistics 7.0 software in compliance with the principles of statistical analysis adopted for research in biology and medicine.
Results: CPK level was 257.7±27.9 U/L (<0.05) in patients with acute calculous cholecystitis that is 3.5 times higher than in the control group. We found an increase of concentration of this enzyme depending on severity of gallbladder wall destruction.
Conclusion: Analysis of serum creatine phosphokinase can be included in the algorithm of preoperative examination to study the prospects of this approach for predicting severity of acute cholecystitis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia202206127 | DOI Listing |
Neoplasma
December 2024
Department of Breast Center, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive subtype of breast malignancy. Although some patients benefit from immune checkpoint therapy, current treatment methods rely mainly on chemotherapy. It is imperative to develop predictors of efficacy and identify individuals who will be sensitive to particular treatment regimens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether circulating pyruvate kinase M2 (PK-M2) levels are elevated in the peripheral blood and to assess their association with diagnosis and prognosis in patients with heart failure (HF).
Methods And Results: We conducted a prospective investigation involving 222 patients with HF and 103 control subjects, measuring PK-M2 concentrations using ELISA. The primary outcome, assessed over a median follow-up of 2 years (interquartile range: 776 to 926 days), was the time to the first occurrence of either rehospitalization for worsening HF or cardiovascular death.
J Transl Med
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, No.651 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.
Background: HER2-targeted antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have revolutionized the treatment landscape of metastatic breast cancer. However, the efficacy of these therapies may be compromised by genomic alterations. Hence, this study aims to identify factors predicting sensitivity to HER2 ADC in metastatic breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Thyroid Surgery, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Management of thyroid nodules with atypia of undetermined significance/follicular lesion of undetermined significance (AUS/FLUS) cytology is challenging because of uncertain malignancy risk. Intraoperative frozen section pathology provides real-time diagnosis for AUS/FLUS nodules undergoing surgery, but its accuracy is limited. This study aimed to develop an integrated predictive model combining clinical, ultrasound and IOFS features to improve intraoperative malignancy risk assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Heart
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Background: The role of cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is not well understood despite its significance as a second messenger of natriuretic peptides (NPs) in cardiovascular disease. We investigated the association between the NP-cGMP cascade and left ventricular reverse remodelling (LVRR) in anterior AMI.
Methods: 67 patients with their first anterior AMI (median age, 64 years; male, 76%) underwent prospective evaluation of plasma concentrations of the molecular forms of A-type and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and cGMP from immediately after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) to 10 months post-AMI.
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