The circadian immune system.

Sci Immunol

Department of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Published: June 2022

The immune system is highly time-of-day dependent. Pioneering studies in the 1960s were the first to identify immune responses to be under a circadian control. Only in the last decade, however, have the molecular factors governing circadian immune rhythms been identified. These studies have revealed a highly complex picture of the interconnectivity of rhythmicity within immune cells with that of their environment. Here, we provide a global overview of the circadian immune system, focusing on recent advances in the rapidly expanding field of circadian immunology.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.abm2465DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

circadian immune
12
immune system
12
circadian
5
immune
5
system immune
4
system highly
4
highly time-of-day
4
time-of-day dependent
4
dependent pioneering
4
pioneering studies
4

Similar Publications

Human sleep and immunity: The role of circadian patterns.

Handb Clin Neurol

January 2025

Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia, Chile. Electronic address:

It is well established that sleep promotes health and welfare. Literature data suggests that sleep is a recurrent resting state that performs multiple biological functions, such as memory consolidation and regulation of glucose, lipid metabolism, energy metabolism, eating behavior, and blood pressure, besides, regulating the immune system. These immunological functions depend on regular sleep and circadian rhythms, as both impact the magnitude of immune responses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cellular Senescence in Tumor Immune Escape: Mechanisms, Implications, and Therapeutic Potential.

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol

January 2025

College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China. Electronic address:

Cellular senescence, a hallmark of aging, has emerged as a captivating area of research in tumor immunology with profound implications for cancer prevention and treatment. In the tumor microenvironment, senescent cells exhibit a dual role, simultaneously hindering tumor development through collaboration with immune cells and evading immune cell attacks by upregulating immunoinhibitory proteins. However, the intricate immune escape mechanism of cellular senescence in the tumor microenvironment remains a subject of intense investigation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Circadian Rhythm, Hypoxia, and Cellular Senescence: From Molecular Mechanisms to Targeted Strategies.

Eur J Pharmacol

January 2025

College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China. Electronic address:

Cellular senescence precipitates a decline in physiological activities and metabolic functions, often accompanied by heightened inflammatory responses, diminished immune function, and impaired tissue and organ performance. Despite extensive research, the mechanisms underpinning cellular senescence remain incompletely elucidated. Emerging evidence implicates circadian rhythm and hypoxia as pivotal factors in cellular senescence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant known to cause neurotoxicity, cognitive deficits, and immune dysregulation in the brain. Despite significant research, the molecular mechanisms driving methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity and glial cell dysfunction remain poorly understood. This study investigates how methamphetamine disrupts glial cell function and contributes to neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative processes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Breastfeeding supplies nutrition, immunity, and hormonal cues to infants. Feeding expressed breast milk may result in de-phased milk production and feeding times, which distort the real-time circadian cues carried by breast milk. We hypothesized that providing expressed breast milk alters the microbiotas of both breast milk and the infant's gut.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!