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A Novel Method for Preoperative Positioning of Total Ankle Replacement Using 3D Digital Model. | LitMetric

A Novel Method for Preoperative Positioning of Total Ankle Replacement Using 3D Digital Model.

Orthop Surg

Department of Orthopedics Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Published: July 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to create a digital model of the ankle joint using 3D imaging to better plan the surgical placement of ankle replacement prostheses.
  • Researchers analyzed CT images from 54 patients, performing computer-simulated surgeries to measure important anatomical distances that influence prosthesis positioning.
  • Results from 48 patients revealed specific average measurements for bone angles and distances, highlighting significant correlations between these measurements and factors like age and bone resection volume.

Article Abstract

Objective: To establish a digital model of the ankle joint through 3D imaging technology and explore the preoperative placement of ankle replacement prostheses.

Methods: Computed tomography images of intact ankle joints from 54 cases in the outpatient and inpatient departments of our hospital were collected; according to the INBONE® total ankle system surgery process, the surgery model and surgical osteotomy were finished using MIMICS based on computer simulation method. The shortest distance was measured between the center point and the anterior, posterior, medial, and lateral, respectively, to ensure the precise position of the ankle replacement prosthesis by digital simulation surgery. The relationship between the two variables was analyzed by bivariate correlation analysis.

Results: The dataset of this study included 48 cases of the sub-data set (26 males and 22 females) and included 27 cases of left ankle and 21 cases of right ankle. The average medial malleolar angle was 18.67°± 2.87°, the average amount of bone resection was 12.13 ± 1.86 cm , the mid-anterior distance was 1.72 ± 0.19 cm, the mid-posterior distance was 2.00 ± 0.19 cm, the ratio of mid-anterior to mid-posterior was 0.87, the mid-medial distance was 1.26 ± 0.17 cm, the mid-lateral distance was 1.19 ± 0.16 cm, and the ratio of mid-medial to mid-lateral was 1.06. After osteotomy, the anteroposterior diameter was 3.73 ± 0.32 cm, the transverse diameter was 2.46 ± 0.27 cm, and the ratio of anteroposterior diameter to transverse diameter was 1.53. In the bottom view, the shape after osteotomy is rectangular. The mid-anterior distance was strongly negatively correlated with age, the mid-anterior distance and the amount of bone resection, the mid-medial distance and the amount of bone resection, the mid-lateral distance and the amount of bone resection, the mid-lateral distance and the anteroposterior diameter, the anteroposterior diameter and the transverse diameter were all strongly positively correlated.

Conclusion: The projection point of the lower tibia centerline on the tibial horizontal osteotomy surface is located at a position slightly anterior to the midpoint of the transverse diameter after ankle arthroplasty. The rational positioning of the total ankle replacement is located at both a position slightly anterior to the midpoint of the transverse diameter and midpoint of the anteroposterior diameter, which can be used as a reference method before total ankle arthroplasty surgery.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9251280PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/os.13287DOI Listing

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