Sumatriptan succinate and prochlorperazine maleate are a clinically proven combination for treating migraine and associated nausea and vomiting. Classical oral dosage forms are not frequently workable in migraine because of the associated nausea/vomiting, and no effective fixed dose combination is available. Thus, the aim of the study was to optimize a combined sumatriptan-prochlorperazine orodispersible film for rapid release of drugs. Orodispersible films were prepared by solvent casting method using varied amounts of polyvinyl alcohol and glycerol as film former and plasticizer, respectively, along with fixed levels of other ingredients employing central composite design. The optimum film (VF) demonstrated disintegration and total dispersion times as 21 s and 2.3 min, respectively. Tensile strength and Young's modulus were 8.86 ± 0.37 MPa and 24.15 ± 0.07 MPa, respectively. The in vitro T80% of both drugs from the ODF was achieved within 4 min. The film was palatable and disintegrated in 2 min in buccal cavity of human volunteers. Permeation study through goat mucosa demonstrated 100% permeation of both drugs within 15 min. X-Ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry supported drugs being amorphous and Fourier transform infrared demonstrated drug-excipient compatibility in optimized film. A judicious combination of sumatriptan succinate and prochlorperazine maleate could be prepared in orodispersible films for the possible relief of migraine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1208/s12249-022-02307-8 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm
December 2024
Pharmacogenomics (PGx) Laboratory, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR, 00936, United States; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Puerto Rico - Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR 00936, United States. Electronic address:
Over the next decade, Precision Medicine (PM) is poised to become the standard of care in pharmaceutical therapy, necessitating a fundamental transformation in the design and development of innovative custom-made drug products. To date, a comprehensive review linking PM with practical personalized drug formulations is missing. This review attempts to provide an overview of state-of-the-art formulation approaches capable of translating PM evaluation and resulting recommendations (clinical research) into tailored drug products (non-clinical research) for real-world patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Plantation Products, Spices & Flavour Technology Department, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India. Electronic address:
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)-based nanoemulsions for quick dissolving orodispersible (OD) films were prepared to encapsulate clove oil (CO) to harness its anti-bacterial properties. The influence of additives maltodextrin, pectin, and glycerol on the OD films was studied. The nanoemulsion particle size varied from 135 nm to 195 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Biopharm
December 2024
Medical University of Gdansk, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Hallera Str. 107, 80-416 Gdansk, Poland. Electronic address:
Orodispersiblefilms(ODFs) have served as an emerging platform for the delivery of drugs in a convenient way. The production of ODFs with incorporated pellets may still be a challenging process due to problems to obtain proper homogeneity and deteriorating mechanical properties of the films with incorporated relatively big particles in high concentration. The goal of this work was to evaluate the possibility to achieve fast disintegrating ODFs with homogenously incorporated spherical granules without loss of required mechanical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Sci
December 2024
Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1, Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan.
Decadron® tablets are commercially available in 0.5 and 4 mg formulations, often requiring the use of multiple tablets or fractional doses when the required dosage is unavailable. This practice can lead to inaccuracies and handling difficulties associated with tablet splitting and crushing tablets into powder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAAPS PharmSciTech
September 2024
University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Üsküdar, 34668, Istanbul, Turkey.
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