Perovskite photovoltaics with the advantages of facile fabrication and high efficiency have been the rising star in the field for a decade. Methylammonium lead triiodide (MAPbI) was the first widely studied perovskite to initiate the boom of perovskite photovoltaics, but it was later considered thermodynamically instable for commercialization. Here, we demonstrate that simple cesium (Cs) doping without any complicated process can form a stable MA-based perovskite with a widened bandgap, which may broaden the application of MA-based perovskites in tandem solar cells. A record-high efficiency of ≤22% is thus achieved for a 1.6 eV bandgap perovskite solar cell. This work not only provides a new stable and efficient pure iodide candidate as a 1.6 eV bandgap perovskite but also reveals that Cs incorporation can help improve the efficiency and stability of MA-based perovskites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01356 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Univ Rennes, ENSCR, CNRS, ISCR-UMR6226, Université de Rennes, Rennes 35042, France.
Metal halide perovskites, including some of their related perovskitoid structures, form a semiconductor class of their own, which is arousing ever-growing interest from the scientific community. With halides being involved in the various structural arrangements, namely, pure corner-sharing MX (M is metal and X is halide) octahedra, for perovskite networks, or alternatively a combination of corner-, edge-, and/or face-sharing for related perovskitoids, they represent the ideal probe for characterizing the way octahedra are linked together. Well known for their inherently large quadrupolar constants, which is detrimental to the resolution of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most abundant halide isotopes (Cl, Br, I) are in turn attractive for magnetic field-free nuclear quadrupolar resonance (NQR) spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117585, Singapore.
The surface passivation with the heterostructure of the 2D/3D stack has been widely used for boosting the efficiency of n-i-p perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the disordered quantum well width distribution of 2D perovskites leads to energy landscape inhomogeneity and crystalline instability, which limits the further development of n-i-p PSCs. Here, a versatile approach, ligand-mediated surface passivation, was developed to produce a phase-pure 2D perovskite passivation layer with a homogeneous energy landscape by dual-ligand codeposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Synchrotron Radiat
January 2025
Department of Physics, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega, Kenya.
3D mixed perovskites have achieved substantial success in boosting solar cell efficiency, but the complicated perovskite crystal formation pathway remains mysterious. Here we present detailed crystallization kinetics of mixed perovskites FAMAPb(IBr), where FA is formamidinium and MA is methylammonium, with the addition of Cs to form a triple cation perovskite (3-CAT), in a comparison with the perovskite building block MAPbI (MAPI) via static grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) and micro-diffraction measurements. Spin-coated films produced α-perovskite peaks with no PbI or δ-intermediate phases, which was a promising result for the 3-CAT perovskite from micro-diffraction measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.
A series of new quinazolin-2,4-dione derivatives incorporating amide/eight-membered nitrogen-heterocycles -, in addition, acylthiourea/amide/dithiolan-4-one and/or phenylthiazolidin-4-one - and -. The starting compound was prepared by reaction of 4-(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2-quinazolin-3-yl)-benzoyl chloride with ammonium thiocyanate and cyanoacetic acid hydrazide. The reaction of with strong electrophiles, namely, -aminophenol, -amino thiophenol, and/or -phenylene diamine, resulted in corresponding quinazolin-2,4-dione derivatives incorporating eight-membered nitrogen-heterocycles -.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
November 2024
Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China.
The crystallization process plays an important role in the formation of high-quality perovskite film for achieving efficient perovskite solar cells (PSCs), especially in the formation of mixed-cation perovskite film, as there are normally more phase impurities than in pure CH(NH)PbI (FAPbI) film. Herein, a molecular additive strategy, i.e.
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