In this contribution, three -nitrobenzyl-based photobase systems were synthesized and evaluated for visible light initiated thiol-Michael addition polymerizations. With a modified structure, the (3,4-methylenedioxy-6-nitrophenyl)-propyloxycarbonyl (MNPPOC) protected base performance exceeds that of the nonsubstituted 2-(2-nitrophenyl)-propyloxycarbonyl (NPPOC) protected base and an ITX sensitized photobase system, with respect to both long-wavelength light sensitivity and photolytic efficiency. In material synthesis, MNPPOC-TMG is capable of initiating photo thiol-Michael polymerization efficiently and orthogonally with only limited visible light exposure and generating a highly homogeneous cross-linked polymer network. This approach enables the thiol-Michael "click" reaction to be conducted with a low-energy, visible light irradiation and, thus, expands its applications in biocompatible and UV sensitive materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.8b00435 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. Electronic address:
In order to investigate the impact of hot air (HA) treatment on the sugars and volatiles in postharvest nectarine fruit, nectarines were treated with HA at 40 °C for 4 h and stored at 1 °C for 35 days. Changes of sugars, free and glycosidically bound volatiles, β-glucosidase (β-Glu) activity, and the gene expression of UGT (UDP-glucosyltransferase) in nectarine fruit were determined. The results showed that compared with CK, HA treatment delayed the firmness decline of 48.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
Optical metasurfaces, arrays of nanostructures engineered to manipulate light, have emerged as a transformative technology in both research and industry due to their compact design and exceptional light control capabilities. Their strong light-matter interactions enable precise wavefront modulation, polarization control, and significant near-field enhancements. These unique properties have recently driven their application in biomedical fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, School of Chemistry and Life Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, P. R. China.
Chlorophyll (Chl) is the most abundant light-harvesting pigment of oxygenic photosynthetic organisms; however, the Q-band energetics and relaxation dynamics remain unclear. In this work, we have applied femtosecond time-resolved (-TA) absorption spectroscopy in 430-1,700 nm to Chls and in diluted pyridine solutions under selective optical excitation within their Q-bands. The results revealed distinct near-infrared absorption features of the B ← Q and B ← Q transitions in 930-1,700 nm, which together with the steady-state absorption in 400-700 nm unveiled the Q-state energy that lies 1,000 ± 400 and 600 ± 400 cm above the Q-state for Chls and , respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Institute of Applied Materials, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109, Berlin, Germany.
The phenomena occurring in a weld seam during advancement of a laser beam over a metallic component are still under dispute. The occurrence and evolution of porosity and the occasional blowout of melt need to be understood. Here, a recently developed X-ray tomoscopy setup is applied, providing one hundred 3D images per second to capture the temporal evolution of the melt pool in an AlSi9Cu3(Fe) die-casting while a laser beam advances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Umeå Universitet: Umea Universitet, Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, 90187, Umeå, SWEDEN.
Chemically induced dimerization/proximity (CID/CIP) systems controlled by chemical dimerizers (also known as molecular glues) provide valuable means for understanding and manipulating complex, dynamic biological systems. In this study, we present the development of versatile chemo-optogenetic systems utilizing azobenzene-based photoswitchable molecular glues (sMGs) for reversible protein dimerization controlled by visible light. These systems allow multiple cycles of light-induced dimerization, overcoming the limitations of irreversible photolysis in previous systems.
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