It is appealing to develop dynamic polymer systems with multifunctionl properties. Herein, we report a polyurethane elastomer with a dynamic covalent polymer network containing a radically exchangeable 2-arylindane-l,3-dione dimer as thermally sensitive and reversible cross-links. In addition, the carbolong complex, an excellent photothermal agent, is incorporated into the dynamic network backbone. With the irradiation of NIR light, the carbolong complex rapidly generates thermal energy, which subsequently triggers the cleavage of the dynamic covalent bond to generate radicals and activate the polyurethane network. In proof-of-concept experiments, we demonstrate that the utility of a combination of radically exchangeable covalent bond and carbolong moiety brings multiple functional characteristics to the polymer network with a capability of spatiotemporal control, including thermochromism, photochromism, rewritability, malleability, and self-healing. This study holds potentials for exploring more tunable dynamics and improved material properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00035 | DOI Listing |
Soft Matter
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Hydrogels are popular platforms for cell encapsulation in biomedicine and tissue engineering due to their soft, porous structures, high water content, and excellent tunability. Recent studies highlight that the timing of network formation can be just as important as mechanical properties in influencing cell morphologies. Conventionally, time-dependent properties can be achieved through multi-step processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Research Center for Membrane and Film Technology, Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe, 6500034, Japan.
Membrane technology holds significant potential for the recovery of acids and alkalis from industrial wastewater systems, with ion exchange membranes (IEMs) playing a crucial role in these applications. However, conventional IEMs are limited to separating only monovalent cations or anions, presenting a significant challenge in achieving concomitant H⁺/OH⁻ permselectivity for simultaneous acid and alkali recovery. To address this issue, the charged microporous polymer framework membranes are developed, featuring rigid Tröger's Base network chains constructed through a facile sol-gel process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
Flexible hydrogel sensors have found extensive applications. However, the insufficient sensing sensitivity and the propensity to freeze at low temperatures restrict their use, particularly in frigid conditions. Herein, a multifunctional eutectogel with high transparency, anti-freezing, anti-swelling, adhesive, and self-healing properties is prepared by a one-step photopolymerization of acrylic acid and lauryl methacrylate in a binary solvent comprising water and deep eutectic solvent (DES).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China.
Thermally driven membrane desalination processes have garnered significant interest for their potential in the treatment of hypersaline wastewater. However, achieving high rejection rates for volatiles while maintaining a high water flux remains a considerable challenge. Herein, we propose a thermo-osmosis-evaporation (TOE) system that utilizes molecular intercalation-regulated graphene oxide (GO) as the thermo-osmotic selective permeation layer, positioned on a hydrophobic poly(vinylidene fluoride) fibrous membrane serving as the thermo-evaporation layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Medical Genetic Ward, Faculty of Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, IKHC, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: LncRNA PCAT-1 is known to promote cancer proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. However, its significance in HNSCC is not fully understood. This research investigates how the PCAT-1 / miR-145-5p / FSCN-1 axis promote HNSCC.
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