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Electrical Impedance Tomography-Based Evaluation of Anesthesia-Induced Development of Atelectasis in Obese Patients.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Anaesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.
The induction of general anesthesia leads to the development of atelectasis and redistribution of ventilation to non-dependent lung regions with subsequent impairment of gas exchange. However, it remains unclear how rapidly atelectasis occurs after the induction of anesthesia in obese patients. We therefore investigated the extent of atelectasis formation in obese patients in the first few minutes after the induction of general anesthesia and initiation of mechanical ventilation in the operating room.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of pulmonary rehabilitation on respiratory function in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMC Pulm Med
January 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong, 510080, China.
Aim: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to explore the effects of different pulmonary rehabilitation on respiratory function in mechanically ventilated patients and to determine the optimal type of intervention.
Method: A comprehensive search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI), and the Cochrane Library from their inception until September 16th, 2024. The search targeted randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing pulmonary rehabilitation or usual care, for improving respiratory function in mechanically ventilated patients.
Graphene metamaterial solar absorber using Al-TiN-Fe for efficient solar thermal energy conversion and optimization using machine learning.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Computer Engineering, Marwadi University, Rajkot, 360003, India.
The contributed absorber design in graphene addition with the displacement of three materials for resonator design in Aluminum (Al), the middle substrate position with Titanium nitride (TiN), and the ground layer deposition by Iron (Fe) respectively. For the absorption validation highlight, the best four absorption wavelengths (µm) of 0.29, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpacts of environmental parameters on sick building syndrome prevalence among residents: a walk-through survey in Rasht, Iran.
Arch Public Health
December 2024
Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Someh Sara, Guilan, Iran.
Background: This study evaluated the prevalence of sick building syndrome (SBS) in Rasht, Iran, a subtropical climate with wetter cold season city, during the autumn and winter months of 2020, focusing on the effects of noise and ventilation.
Methods: A total of 420 residents completed the indoor air climate questionnaire (MM040EA), and a walk-through survey of 45 randomly selected residential units assessed environmental noise, ventilation rate, and luminous conditions.
Results: Approximately 38.
Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation on the Incidence of Hypoxia in Elderly Patients Undergoing Painless Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Pain Res Manag
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433, China.
Hypoxia is not uncommon in elderly patients during painless gastrointestinal endoscopy. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) in reducing the occurrence of hypoxia symptoms in elderly patients. Patients were randomly and equally grouped into sham control ( = 109) or TEAS group ( = 109) by using the random number table method.
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