Eddy-current sensors are widely used for precise displacement sensing and non-destructive testing. Application of printed-circuit board (PCB) technology for manufacturing sensor coils may reduce the cost of the sensor and enhance the performance by ensuring consistency. However, these prospects depend on the uniformness of the sensor coil. Inductance measurements of sample coils reveal rather considerable variations. In this paper, we investigate the sources of these variations. Through image analysis of cut-away cross-sections of sensor coils, four factors that contribute to the inductance variations are identified: the distance between layers, the distance between tracings, cross-sectional areas, and misalignment among layers. By using and extending existing method of calculating inductance of spiral coils, the inductance distributions are obtained when these factors are randomly varied. A sensitivity analysis shows that the inductance uncertainty is most affected by the uniformness of the spacings between coil traces and the distances between layers. Improvements in PCB manufacturing process can help to reduce the uncertainty in inductance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22103815 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Case Rep
January 2025
Radiology Department, University Mohammed V Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
MAGMA
October 2024
C.J. Gorter MRI Center, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Objective: To investigate the trade-off between magnet bore diameter and the distance between the conductive Faraday shield and RF head coil for low-field point-of-care neuroimaging systems.
Methods: Electromagnetic simulations were performed for three different Faraday shield geometries and two commonly used RF coil designs (spiral and solenoid) to assess the effects of a close-fitting shield on the RF coil's transmit and receive efficiencies. Experimental measurements were performed to confirm the accuracy of the simulations.
Med Phys
December 2024
Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine - 4, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Juelich, Germany.
Background: In ovo MR presents a promising and viable alternative to traditional in vivo small animal experiments. Sodium MRI complements proton MRI by providing potential access to tissue cellular metabolism. Despite its abundance, sodium MRI is challenged by lower MR sensitivity and faster relaxation times compared to proton MRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell
September 2024
Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
The cytochrome b559 heterodimer is a conserved component of photosystem II whose physiological role in photosynthetic electron transfer is enigmatic. A particularly puzzling aspect of cytochrome b559 has been its presence in etiolated seedlings, where photosystem II is absent. Whether or not the cytochrome has a specific function in etioplasts is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
August 2024
Department of Instrumentation and Analytical Chemistry, CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Dalian 116023, PR China; Technology Innovation Center of Food Safety Technique of Inspection for State Market Regulation (Rapid Screening and Traceability for Edible Agricultural Product Safety), PR China. Electronic address:
In this work, a microchip gas chromatography (GC) column assembly utilizing a three-dimensional (3D) printed micro oven and a flexible stainless steel capillary column was developed. The assembly's performance and separation capabilities were characterized. The key components include a 3D printed aluminum plate (7.
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