Building superhydrophobic protective layers on the wood substrates is promising in terms of endowing them with multiple functions, including water-repellent, self-cleaning, anti-icing functions. In this study, multifunctional superhydrophobic wood was successfully fabricated by introducing SiO sol and superhydrophobic powder (PMHOS). The SiO sol was prepared using tetraethoxysilane as a precursor and ethanol was used as the dispersant. The PMHOS was synthesized using poly(methylhydrogen)siloxane (PMHS) and ethanol. As a result, the obtained superhydrophobic wood had a water contact angle (WCA) of 156° and a sliding angle (SA) of 6° at room temperature. The obtained superhydrophobic wood exhibited excellent repellency toward common liquid (milk, soy sauce, juice, and coffee). The superhydrophobic layer on the wood surface also exhibited good durability after a series of mechanical damages, including finger wiping, tape peeling, knife scratching, and sandpaper abrasion. In addition, the obtained superhydrophobic wood showed excellent anti-icing properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14101953 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
January 2025
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Saving in Phosphorus Chemical Engineering and New Phosphorus Materials, Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of Sustainable Polymers, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Phosphorus Chemical Engineering of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
The growing demand for sustainable energy storage solutions has underscored the importance of phase change materials (PCMs) for thermal energy management. However, traditional PCMs are always inherently constrained by issues such as leakage, poor thermal conductivity, and lack of solar energy conversion capacity. Herein, a multifunctional composite phase change material (CPCM) is developed using a balsa-derived morphology genetic scaffold, engineered via bionic catechol surface chemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2024
Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Intelligent Printing and Packaging, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
Langmuir
November 2024
School of Design, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian 350118, People's Republic of China.
Nature-inspired, robust, durable, liquid-repellent interfaces have attracted considerable interest in the field of wood biomimetic intelligence science and technology application. However, realizing green environmental protection and low maintenance and replacement cost wood surfaces constructed with micro/nanoarchitectures is not an easy task. Aiming at the problem of poor waterproof performance of wood, a silicon dioxide/polydimethylsiloxane (SiO/PDMS) self-cleaning programmable superhydrophobic coating was biomimetically constructed on the wood substrate by surface-embedded dual-dipping design based on the "substrates + nanoparticles" hybrid principle of the lotus leaf effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Mechanics On Disaster and Environment in Western China and the Ministry of Education of China (Lanzhou University), Lanzhou 730000, China; College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. Electronic address:
Nanostructured inorganic/wood-structural holocellulose hybrids offer new potential applications, including mechanical energy conversion, superhydrophobic materials, gas adsorption and so on. Owing to the anisotropy of wood, controlling the morphology of mineral particles inside porous holocellulose scaffold is still far from satisfactory. In this work, a homogeneous zinc oxide (ZnO) decoration inside wood-structural holocellulose scaffold was achieved while the morphology, distribution and content of ZnO micro-nano particles were controllable through changing the conditions of hydrothermal growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Highly durable color superhydrophobic coatings have attracted much attention in indoor and outdoor decorative applications. In this paper, colorful superhydrophobic coatings with excellent durability were prepared using silane coupling agent-modified iron oxide as the pigment and polydimethylsiloxane-compounded epoxy resin as the base material by the three-step method of "spraying-sanding-spraying". The method is low cost, has a simple preparation process, enables large-area preparation, and has a restorative function.
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