To study the abnormal failure of magnesium anodes for buried pipelines in marine engineering in the unique environment of mudflats, a strain of a sulfate-reducing prokaryote (SRP) was isolated from pipe-laying soil, and identified as sp. HQM3. Weight-loss test, electrochemical measurements, SEM, EDS, XRD, and CLSM techniques were used to study the effect of corrosion on the AZ31B magnesium alloy. Under the influence of SRP, the magnesium alloy corroded severely at rates up to 1.31 mm/year in the mudflat environment. SRP accelerated corrosion by 0.3mm/year. Pitting occurred on the samples in both abiotic and biotic systems. The pitting depth reached 163.47 μm in the biotic system after 14 days. The main composition of a petal-like corrosion product was Mg(OH). The results show that a mudflat environment can lead to an accelerated corrosion of magnesium alloys.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050839 | DOI Listing |
Biomaterials
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China; Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices& Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
In situ bone regeneration and vertical bone augmentation have been huge problems in clinical practice, always imposing a significant economic burden and causing patient suffering. Herein, MgZnYNd magnesium alloy rod implantation in mouse femur resulted in substantial subperiosteal new bone formation, with osteoimmunomodulation playing a pivotal role. Abundant macrophages were attracted to the subperiosteal new bone region and proved to be the most important regulation cells for bone regeneration.
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January 2025
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Magnesium-Based Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
In this work, the Mg-8Li-3Al-0.3Si (LAS830) alloy was prepared by the vacuum melting method. The as-cast alloy was subjected to backward extrusion at 250 °C and then spun at 250 °C.
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January 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China.
Laser shock peening (LSP) is an effective method for enhancing the fatigue life and mechanical properties of Ti alloys. However, there is limited research on the effects of LSP on crystal structure and dislocation characteristics. In this study, Ti-6Al-4V alloy was subjected to laser shock peening with varying laser power levels.
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January 2025
Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Technology, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Qinghai Minzu University, Xining 810007, China.
Sodium tungstate (NaWO) was filled into the micropores and onto the surface of a magnesium alloy microarc oxidation (MAO) coating by means of vacuum impregnation. Subsequently, the coating was sealed through silane treatment to synergistically boost its corrosion resistance. The phase composition of the coating was inspected using XRD.
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January 2025
Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 5988# Renmin Street, Changchun 130025, China.
With the increasing demand for magnesium (Mg) alloys with high strength and good ductility, this study explores high-pressure die-cast (HPDC) Mg-6Al-2RE (AE62), Mg-8Al-2RE (AE82) and Mg-8Al-2RE-0.2Ca (AEX820) alloys (wt. %).
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