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Stress hyperglycaemia ratio is an independent predictor of in-hospital heart failure among patients with anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
December 2024
Prince Faisal bin Khalid Cardiac Centre, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Stress hyperglycaemia ratio (SHR) has been reported to be independently and significantly associated with various adverse cardiovascular events as well as mortality. Moreover, in-hospital heart failure following acute myocardial infarction has been demonstrated to account for majority of all heart failure (HF) cases with anterior myocardial infarction showing higher rates of HF. However, the association between SHR and in-hospital HF following an anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has not been reported earlier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA feasibility randomized controlled trial of an individually delivered, peer support intervention to reduce the impact of psychosis stigma and discrimination for people with psychosis: the let's talk study.
Psychol Med
December 2024
The Psychosis Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Prestwich, M25 3BL, UK.
Background: Stigma of mental health conditions hinders recovery and well-being. The Honest, Open, Proud (HOP) program shows promise in reducing stigma but there is uncertainty about the feasibility of a randomized trial to evaluate a peer-delivered, individual adaptation of HOP for psychosis (Let's Talk).
Methods: A multi-site, Prospective Randomized Open Blinded Evaluation (PROBE) design, feasibility randomised controlled trial (RCT) comparing the peer-delivered intervention (Let's Talk) to treatment as usual (TAU).
Biocultural Aspects of Mental Distress: Expanding the Biomedical Model Towards an Integrative Biopsychosocial Understanding of Disorder.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci
December 2024
Laboratório de Neurociências e Comportamento, Faculdade de Psicologia, Instituto de Estudos em Saúde e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará, Av. dos Ipês, S/N, Marabá, PA, 68500-000, Brazil.
To produce a theoretical approach about the relations between neuroscience and psychopathology that expands beyond the biomedical model to include a non-reductionist, enactive, and biocultural perspective. An integrative review, drawing from the biocultural approach from Anthropology, is used to produce examples from epigenetics, neuroplasticity, and functional neuroanatomy. A biocultural approach points to a brain that is highly plastic, reinforcing a much more complex model in which biological vulnerabilities and the historical-cultural environment co-construct each other.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural dynamics of social verb processing: An MEG study.
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci
December 2024
Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), University of San Andres, Buenos Aires, C1011ACC, Argentina.
Human vocabularies include specific words to communicate interpersonal behaviors, a core linguistic function mainly afforded by social verbs (SVs). This skill has been proposed to engage dedicated systems subserving social knowledge. Yet, neurocognitive evidence is scarce, and no study has examined spectro-temporal and spatial signatures of SV access.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Risk factors of recurrence of acute ischemic stroke and construction of a nomogram model for predicting the recurrence risk based on Lasso Regression].
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
December 2024
Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China.
Objectives: To investigate the risk factors of recurrence of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) within 1 year and establish a nomogram model for predicting the recurrence risk.
Methods: This study was conducted in two cohorts of AIS patients (≤7 days) hospitalized in Dongzhimen Hospital (modeling set) and Fangshan Hospital (validation set) from March, 2021 to March, 2022. Lasso regression analysis was used to identify the important predictive factors for AIS recurrence within 1 year, and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the independent factors affecting AIS recurrence.
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