Cucumber ( L.) is an economically important vegetable crop with the unique growth habit and typical trailing shoot architecture of Cucurbitaceae. Elucidating the regulatory mechanisms of growth and development is significant for improving quality and productivity in cucumber. Here we isolated a spontaneous cucumber mutant () with multiple morphological changes including root, plant stature, stem, leaf, male and female flowers, as well as fruit. Anatomical and cytological analyses demonstrated that both cell size and number decreased, and the shoot apical meristem (SAM) was smaller in compared with WT. Pollen vigor and germination assays and cross tests revealed that is female sterile, which may be caused by the absence of ovules. Genetic analysis showed that is a recessive single gene mutant. Using the MutMap strategy, the gene was found to be located on chromosome 5. Integrated profiling of transcriptome and proteome indicated that the different expression genes related to hormones and SAM maintenance might be the reason for the phenotypic changes of . These results expanded the insight into the molecular regulation of organ growth and development and provided a comprehensive reference map for further studies in cucumber.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23105843 | DOI Listing |
STAR Protoc
January 2025
Divison of Molecular and Vascular Biology, IRDA, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan. Electronic address:
Angiogenesis begins as endothelial cells migrate, forming a sprouting tip and subsequent growth-rich stalk cells. Here, we present a protocol for transcriptomic and epigenomic analyses of tip-like cells in cultured endothelial cells. We describe steps for stimulating human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) with vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF) to generate tip-like cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Plant Microbe Interact
January 2025
University of Cologne, Institute for Plant Sciences, Cologne, Germany.
Pathogens manipulate host physiology through the secretion of virulence factors (effectors) to invade and proliferate on the host. The molecular functions of effectors inside plant hosts have been of interest in the field of molecular plant-microbe interactions. Obligate biotrophic pathogens, such as rusts and powdery mildews, cannot proliferate outside of plant hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGigascience
January 2025
Laboratory of Regenerative Biomedicine, Institute of Cytology Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg, 194064, Russia.
Osteogenic differentiation is crucial in normal bone formation and pathological calcification, such as calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD). Understanding the proteomic and transcriptomic landscapes underlying this differentiation can unveil potential therapeutic targets for CAVD. In this study, we employed RNA sequencing transcriptomics and proteomics on a timsTOF Pro platform to explore the multiomics profiles of valve interstitial cells (VICs) and osteoblasts during osteogenic differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
January 2025
Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Laboratory, School of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Engineering and Technology, The University of Adelaide, North Terrace Campus, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Sanfilippo syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis type III, MPSIII) causes childhood dementia, while Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of adult-onset dementia. There is no cure for either of these diseases, and therapeutic options are extremely limited. Increasing evidence suggests commonalities in the pathogenesis of these diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Genet
January 2025
PhD of Hematology, Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Electronic address:
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