Cardiovascular diseases are considered one of the worldwide causes of death, with atherosclerosis being the most predominant. Nowadays, the gold standard treatment is blood vessel replacement by bypass surgery; however, autologous source is not always possible. Thereby, tissue-engineered blood vessels (TEBVs) are emerging as a potential alternative source. In terms of composition, collagen has been selected in many occasions to develop TEBVs as it is one of the main extracellular matrix components of arteries. However, it requires specific support or additional processing to maintain the tubular structure and appropriate mechanical properties. Here, we present a method to develop support-free collagen TEBVs with co-axial extrusion in a one-step procedure with high concentrated collagen. The highest concentration of collagen of 20 mg/mL presented a burst pressure of 619.55 ± 48.77 mmHg, being able to withstand perfusion of 10 dynes/cm. Viability results showed a high percentage of viability (86.1 and 85.8% with 10 and 20 mg/mL, respectively) of human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) after 24 h extrusion. Additionally, HUVEC and HASMCs were mainly localized in their respective layers, mimicking the native distribution. All in all, this approach allows the direct extrusion of collagen TEBVs in a one-step procedure with enough mechanical properties to be perfused.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23105618 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
December 2024
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Artificial blood vessels made from polyurethane (PU) have been researched for many years but are not yet in clinical use. The main reason was that the PU materials are prone to degradation after contact with blood and will also cause inflammation after long-term implantation. At present, PU has made progress in biostability and biocompatibility, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Stem Cell
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address:
Tissue-engineered vascular conduits (TEVCs) are a promising blood vessel replacement. In a recent publication in Cell Stem Cell, Park et al. developed TEVCs comprised of decellularized human umbilical arteries lined with shear-trained, human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived endothelial cells (ECs) that resisted thrombosis and exhibited patency upon grafting into the rat inferior vena cava (IVC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China. Electronic address:
Ischemia and hypoxia caused by vascular injury intensify nerve damage. Skin precursor-derived Schwann cells have demonstrated an accelerated in vivo pre-vascularization of tissue-engineered nerves. Furthermore, extracellular vesicles from skin precursor-derived Schwann cells (SKP-SC-EVs) show the potential in aiding peripheral nerve regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian R&D Center for Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China. Electronic address:
Currently, vascular grafting is the preferred option to replace or bypass the defective vascular segments, but finding materials with good biocompatibility and diversity alternative for practical clinical applications are still the challenge. The construction of tissue engineered blood vessels (TEBVs) with complex structures will be realized using 3D bioprinting technology, which provides a new idea for vascular transplantation. In this paper, the decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM)/nano clay (NC)/sodium alginate (SA) hybrid bioink was prepared to construct tubular scaffolds in vitro by coaxial 3D bioprinting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop
February 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, University of KwaZulu Natal, South Africa.
Background: Osteogenic Bone Matrix (Altis™ OBM) is a tissue-engineered, porcine-derived demineralized bone matrix prepared using a humanization processing technology that confers biocompatibility and improved osteoinductivity. The objective of this study was to determine the safety and efficacy of OBM in patients with traumatic long bone defects in an open-label, non-randomized single-center study.
Methods: Diagnosis and main criteria for inclusion were open long bone fractures graded as Gustilo-Anderson Grade II, IIIA or IIIB.
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