is a soil-borne pathogen that attacks the roots of cruciferous plants and causes clubroot disease. CircRNAs are noncoding RNAs, widely existing in plant and animal species. Although knowledge of circRNAs has been updated continuously and rapidly, information about circRNAs in the regulation of clubroot disease resistance is extremely limited in . Here, Chinese cabbage (BJN 222) containing clubroot resistance genes () against . Pb4 was susceptible to PbE. To investigate the mechanism of cicRNAs responsible for clubroot disease resistance in . , circRNA-seq was performed with roots of 'BJN 222' at 0, 8, and 23 days post-inoculated (dpi) with Pb4 and PbE. A total of 231 differentially expressed circRNAs were identified between the groups. Based on the differentially expressed circRNAs, the circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network was constructed using the target genes directly or indirectly related to plant resistance. Upregulated suppressed the expression of , leading to the upregulation of , which might cause plant resistance. Our results provide new insights into clubroot resistance mechanisms and lay a foundation for further studies exploring complex gene regulation networks in . .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23105369 | DOI Listing |
Mol Breed
December 2024
Yazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya, 572025 Hainan China.
, a globally significant oilseed crop, exhibits a wide distribution across diverse climatic zones. is being increasingly susceptible to distinct diseases, such as blackleg, clubroot and sclerotinia stem rot, leading to substantial reductions in yield. Nucleotide-binding site leucine-rich repeat genes (), the most pivotal family of resistance genes, can be effectively harnessed by identifying and uncovering their diversity to acquire premium disease-resistant gene resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
November 2024
Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan.
The effect of crop rotation on soil-borne diseases is a representative case of plant-soil feedback in the sense that plant disease resistance is influenced by soils with different cultivation histories. This study examined the microbial mechanisms inducing the differences in the clubroot (caused by pathogen) damage of Chinese cabbage ( subsp. ) after the cultivation of different preceding crops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
January 2025
Institute of Plant Genetics Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, Poznań, 60-479, Poland.
Plasmodiophora brassicae, a soil-borne biotroph, establishes galls as strong physiological sinks on Brassicaceae plants including Brassica napus and Arabidopsis thaliana. We compare transcriptional profiles of phloem dissected from leaf petioles and hypocotyls of healthy and infected B. napus plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytopathology
November 2024
Chengdu, China;
Clubroot disease caused by the biotrophic pathogen , is one of the most serious threats to cruciferous crops production worldwide. is known for rapid adaptive evolution to overcome resistance in varieties. It is urgent to establish alternative management to control .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
Liaoning Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding for Cruciferous Vegetable Crops, College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, Liaoning, China.
Clubroot disease caused by the infection of Plasmodiophora brassicae is widespread in China, and significantly reduces the yield of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis).
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