COVID-19-Related Anxiety Symptoms among Quarantined Adolescents and Its Impact on Sleep Pattern Changes and Somatic Symptoms.

Children (Basel)

The Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.

Published: May 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • 38% of adolescents in home-quarantine reported anxiety, with 29% experiencing sleep disturbances and 48% reporting somatic symptoms.
  • The length of time in quarantine negatively impacted both sleep and physical symptoms, particularly affecting females.
  • There was poor agreement between adolescents and their parents about the adolescent's anxiety, sleep issues, and somatic symptoms, indicating a disconnect in perceptions.

Article Abstract

Background: Home-quarantine due to COVID-19 may have negative psychological effects on vulnerable sub-groups such as children and adolescents. We aimed to explore the prevalence of anxiety among adolescents who were in home-quarantine and its impact on onset of sleep disturbance and somatic symptoms, and on the level of agreement between adolescent and parent perceptions.

Methods: Five hundred adolescents (ages 10-17) and 500 parents participated in the study. Adolescents filled out PROMIS Anxiety, PROMIS Sleep Disturbance, and PHQ-15 Physical-Symptom forms, while their parents completed proxy questionnaires containing the same domains.

Results: 38% of the adolescents reported experiencing anxiety during home-quarantine period, 29% suffered from sleep disturbance, and 48% reported somatic symptoms. Addition of one day in home-quarantine was significantly associated with sleep disturbance (OR = 3.78, 95%CI: 1.09-8.45) and somatic symptoms (OR = 1.80, 95%CI: 1.01-3.08); female gender was associated with increased risk for somatic symptoms (OR = 2.15, 95%CI: 1.07-4.55); poor agreement in levels of anxiety, sleep disturbance and somatic symptoms was found between adolescent and parent reports (ICCs of 0.197-0.262).

Discussion: Total isolation from household members during home-quarantine may cause anxiety, sleep disturbance, and somatization among adolescents. Achieving the appropriate balance between infection control and mitigation of the potential adverse psychological effect of home-quarantine among children and adolescents should be immediate priorities for policymakers.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9139826PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9050735DOI Listing

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