AI Article Synopsis
- Early liver retransplantation is considered a final option for patients experiencing irreversible graft failure after an initial liver transplantation (LT).
- This study analyzed data from 2185 LT patients from 1997 to 2019, comparing those who underwent retransplantation within 6 months to those who had never had a transplant.
- The results indicated that while early retransplant patients had a significantly lower 90-day survival rate (89.2%) compared to naïve LT patients (95.7%), those who survived past 90 days had similar long-term survival rates as the naïve group.
Article Abstract
Background: Early liver retransplantation after liver transplantation (LT) is the ultimate salvage procedure for irreversible graft failure. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of early retransplantation on 90-day and 5-year patient survival.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 2185 patients after LT in the period between 1997 and 2019. First, the patients undergoing first retransplantation within 6 months after initial LT were compared with naïve LT patients for early mortality (within 90 days). Second, to assess late survival, the patients who had retransplantation and survived at least 90 days post LT were compared with naïve LT patients for 5-year overall survival. The patients undergoing late retransplantation (>6 months) were excluded from analyses. Fisher's exact test was used to compare groups for early survival and log-rank test for late survival.
Results: The cumulative 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival was 87.0%, 79.9%, 75.0%, respectively, and did not differ significantly between the groups. The patients undergoing early retransplantation had lower 90-day survival rate of 89.2% as compared to 95.7% for naïve LT patients (P < .001).
Conclusions: The early liver retransplantation has profound impact on post-LT 90-day survival; however, patients who survive that period can achieve long overall survival comparable with naïve LT patients.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2022.03.018 | DOI Listing |
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