As a primary component of coarse particulate matter (PM), ambient mineral dust has been linked to adverse health effects. Los Angeles, the largest metropolitan urban area of the United States, is impacted by both windblown and localized sources of mineral dust, often internally mixed with black carbon. The estimation of mineral dust concentrations with a high time resolution becomes critical in improving our understanding of its sources and temporal trends. Using Aethalometers combined with a high-volume virtual impactor (VI) to enrich coarse (2.5
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156215 DOI Listing Publication Analysis
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Environ Pollut
December 2024
Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation; Institute of Environmental Radioactivity, Fukushima University, 1 Kanayagawa, Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture, 960-1296, Japan.
This study examines the contamination levels and sources of 32 metals and metalloids (MMs) in environmental compartments (roadside soil, road dust, and river suspended sediments) of a small urbanized river catchment located in Moscow megacity. MMs partitioning between particle size fractions (PM, PM, and PM) was analyzed by ICP-MS and ICP-AES methods. The pollution level of particle size fractions with MMs decreases in the following series: road dust > suspended sediments > soils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materials, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
A technology was developed for managing Zn-bearing dust, facilitating the recycling of hazardous solid waste and the production of porous carbon materials. In the one-step process, Zn-bearing dusts were employed not only as raw materials to prepare reduced Zn-bearing dust pellets but also as activators to prepare K, Na-embedded activated carbon. In the process, the Fe, C, Zn, K, and Na in the dusts were rationally utilized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Zhunneng Group Co., Ltd., China Energy Investment Corporation, Ordos, Inner Mongolia, 010300, China.
Open-pit coal mining creates large rock piles as a result of removing overlying strata. When disturbed by loading operations and wind, these rock piles release considerable dust, leading to significant environmental pollution. This study aims to develop an environmentally friendly and cost-effective method for dust control in disturbed areas of open-pit coal mines, using Sporosarcina pasteurii as a microbial dust suppressant to explore its potential application and development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Environ Hyg
December 2024
Department of Mining and Minerals Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, Virginia.
The ongoing resurgence of severe Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis in the US has been linked to overexposure to respirable crystalline silica (RCS, which is predominantly present as quartz and regulated as such). Capabilities that enable more frequent RCS monitoring are highly sought. Recent developments include field-based quartz analysis of traditional filter samples-collected on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) filters-using portable Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Karst Environmental Ecosystems Observation and Research Station, Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
In 2020, 123 PM samples were collected across different seasons in Huaxi District, Guiyang. The primary chemical components of PM, including water-soluble ions (WSIIs), metallic elements, organic carbon (OC), and elemental carbon (EC), were analyzed. During the sampling period, the average PM concentration was 39.
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