The Kaizen method is an approach to lean process improvement that is based on the idea that small ongoing positive changes can lead to major improvements in efficiency and reduction of waste. The hospital-based CT division at Mayo Clinic Arizona had been receiving numerous concerns of delays in the performance of examinations from inpatients, outpatients, and patients presenting to the emergency department. These concerns, along with a planned hospital expansion, provided the impetus to perform a process improvement project with the goal of reducing inpatient, emergency department, and outpatient turnaround times by 20%. Kaizen process improvement was chosen because of the emphasis on reduction of waste, standardization, and empowerment of frontline staff. The project was led by a process improvement coach who was trained in lean process improvement and A3 thinking. At the end of a weeklong Kaizen event, inpatient turnaround time decreased by 54%, emergency department turnaround time decreased by 29%, and outpatient turnaround time decreased by 45%. These results were achieved and sustained by establishing standardized work, developing frontline problem solvers, instituting visual management, aligning with relevant metrics, emphasizing patient and staff satisfaction, and reducing lead time and non-value-added work. When done properly, a Kaizen event can be an effective tool for process improvement in the health care setting. RSNA, 2022.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/rg.210128 | DOI Listing |
J Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Introduction: Access to rehabilitation services after a traumatic injury improves functional outcomes. No study has examined the association between injury intent, violent versus nonviolent, and receipt of rehabilitation services after injury.
Materials And Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of injured adult patients admitted to our level I trauma center from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2021.
J Radiol Prot
January 2025
School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, AUSTRALIA.
Historically, radiation exposure to mineral sands workers arose primarily from intake of thorium associated with monazite dust generated in mineral separation plants. Research investigations in the 1990s provided greater insight into the characteristics of inhaled thorium ore dust and bioassay studies inferred that some workers had accumulated significant lung burdens of thorium. Recent changes to biokinetic models have increased the radiation dose assessed to arise from thorium intake, raising questions on the appropriateness of current assumptions used in exposure assessment and feasibility of further bioassay research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China.
Silk fibroin (SF) hydrogels are widely used in three-dimensional (3D) cell culture and tissue repair. Despite their importance, few studies have focused on regulating their degradation and further revealing the effects of the degradation process on encapsulated cell behaviors. Herein, SF hydrogels with equivalent initial properties and different degradation rates were prepared by adjusting the ratios between the hydrogel-encapsulated normal SF microspheres (MS) and enzyme-loaded SF microspheres (MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Nurs
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Nursing Department (Drs Shi and Zhang and Mss Zhang and Xu) and General Practice Clinic (Mr Cui), The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University; and School of Nursing, Harbin Medical University (Dr Sun), Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Background: Colorectal cancer is a major cause of cancer-related deaths in China. Timely screening is essential for reducing mortality, but implementing comprehensive programs in Chinese healthcare settings is challenging.
Objective: This study identifies barriers and facilitators to colorectal cancer screening (CRCS) in China and recommends effective implementation strategies.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Crisis Text Line, New York, NY, United States.
We appreciate Reierson's thoughtful commentary on our 2019 paper, which described our experiences, ethical process, judgment calls, and lessons from a 2016-2017 data-sharing pilot between Crisis Text Line and academic researchers. The commentary raises important questions about the ethical conduct of health research in the digital age, particularly regarding informed consent, potential conflicts of interest, and the protection of vulnerable populations. Our article focused specifically on the noncommercial use of Crisis Text Line data for research purposes, so we restrict our reply to points relevant to such usage.
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