Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) is a collection of genetically inherited neurological disorders characterized by vision loss, seizure, brain death, and premature lethality. At the cellular level, a key pathologic hallmark of NCL is the build-up of autofluorescent storage materials (AFSM) in lysosomes of both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Molecular dissection of the genetic lesions underlying NCLs has shed significant insights into how disruption of lysosomal homeostasis may lead to lipofuscin accumulation and NCLs. Intriguingly, recent studies on DNAJC5/CSPα, a membrane associated HSC70 co-chaperone, have unexpectedly linked lipofuscin accumulation to two intimately coupled protein quality control processes at endolysosomes. This review discusses how deregulation of unconventional protein secretion and endosomal microautophagy (eMI) contributes to lipofuscin accumulation and neurodegeneration.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9127312 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2022.906453 | DOI Listing |
Antioxidants (Basel)
December 2024
College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China.
This study investigates the anti-aging effects of various concentrations of blueberry anthocyanins (BA) on the lifespan and health-related phenotypes of Caenorhabditis elegans. Blueberry anthocyanins were administered at concentrations of 50.0 μg/mL, 200.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250031, China; Department of Microbiology and Synthetic Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China. Electronic address:
Acanthopanax senticosus is a typical food medicine homology in China. The antioxidant and anti-aging activities of A. senticosus polysaccharides, especially the purified polysaccharide, have not been thoroughly investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Aging Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Sunlight exposure is recognized as a risk factor for the development of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a common neurodegenerative retinal disease in the elderly. Specifically, the blue light wavelengths within sunlight can negatively impact the physiology of light-sensitive retinal cells, including retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors. This review explores blue light-induced retinal degeneration, emphasizing the structural and functional impairments in RPE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China. Electronic address:
Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge. (AAB), a traditional medicinal herb, has a long history of delaying the aging process. Yet, the anti-aging effects of its polysaccharides have not been thoroughly investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Aging
January 2025
Molecular Carcinogenesis Group, Department of Histology and Embryology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
The emerging field of senolytics is centered on eliminating senescent cells to block their contribution to the progression of age-related diseases, including cancer, and to facilitate healthy aging. Enhancing the selectivity of senolytic treatments toward senescent cells stands to reduce the adverse effects associated with existing senolytic interventions. Taking advantage of lipofuscin accumulation in senescent cells, we describe here the development of a highly efficient senolytic platform consisting of a lipofuscin-binding domain scaffold, which can be conjugated with a senolytic drug via an ester bond.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!