Clearance of bacteria-secreted toxins can be a benefit to treating bacterial infections. In this study, we show a polydiacetylene (PDA) nanoparticle-functionalized microgel for managing topical bacterial infections. These functional microgels with designed shapes and size are precisely fabricated via a digital light processing (DLP)-based 3D bioprinting process. The PDA nanoparticles that can bind and neutralize pore-forming toxins (PFTs) are installed in the microgels by readily mixing within the monomer solution followed by 3D printing. PFTs can diffuse into the microgels and subsequently are captured and neutralized by the PDA nanoparticles. In the mouse model, the local injection of the microgels promotes tissue recovery after bacterial infections. This work presents a PDA nanoparticle-functionalized microgel for topical bacterial infection treatments by removing PFTs, which could inspire future infection treatments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00196 | DOI Listing |
J Am Vet Med Assoc
January 2025
1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN.
Objective: To measure the prevalence of antibiotic use in dogs and cats, identify the most common antibiotic drugs prescribed, and determine the most common indications for use.
Methods: Point-prevalence survey methodology was used to collect antibiotic prescribing data for cats and dogs from 1 practice day in 2021 at nonacademic primary care and referral practices in the US.
Results: 52 practices participated, comprising records for 2,599 dogs and cats.
J Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Background/purpose: One of the causes of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is aspiration of oropharyngeal fluid containing pathogenic microorganisms into the lower respiratory tract. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether antibiotic ointment applied to the oral cavity can reduce the number of bacteria in the fluid on the cuff of a tracheal cannula.
Materials And Methods: Tetracycline ointment was applied intraorally once to a patient under endotracheal intubation by postoperative tracheostomy for oral cancer.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Dermatology, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School Department of Dermatology, Dundee, UK.
A man in his early 40s presented with extensive skin lesions in the groin and genital regions. The lesions were erythematous and maculopapular but evolved into vesicles and pustules with surrounding cellulitis. He stated that he grips livestock between his legs for sheep shearing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA.
Antibiotics have been well documented to result in several dermatological adverse reactions. Many of these adverse reactions are rashes that are difficult to distinguish. We present a case of a female patient in her 30s with acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis following vancomycin treatment for left breast cellulitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan.
Background: In clinical practice, imiquimod is used to treat Human Papillomavirus (HPV)-related lesions, such as condyloma and Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN). Metronidazole is the most commonly prescribed antibiotic for bacterial vaginosis. The study developed biodegradable imiquimod- and metronidazole-loaded nanofibrous mats and assessed their effectiveness for the topical treatment of cervical cancer, a type of HPV-related lesion.
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