As genomic-scale datasets motivate research on species tree inference, simulators of the multispecies coalescent (MSC) process have become essential for the testing and evaluation of new inference methods. However, the simulators themselves must be tested to ensure that they give valid samples. This work develops methods for checking whether a collection of gene trees is in accord with the MSC model on a given species tree. When applied to well-known simulators, we find that several give flawed samples. The tests presented are capable of validating both topological and metric properties of gene tree samples, and are implemented in a freely available R package MSCsimtester so that developers and users may easily apply them.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCBB.2022.3177956 | DOI Listing |
Mol Phylogenet Evol
December 2024
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Unit of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology CP160/12, Avenue Franklin Roosevelt 50, Brussels, B-1050, Belgium.
Reliable species delimitation is fundamental for establishing clear and equitable guidelines on the sustainable harvest of economically important organisms. Pterocarpus (Fabaceae) is a pantropical tree genus including several highly valuable timber-producing species, that face significant threats from intensive logging. However, a lack of taxonomic clarity has hindered the advance of logging regulations and has led to the inclusion of all African Pterocarpus populations under CITES regulations (CoP19).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Phylogenet Evol
February 2025
Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9505, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Resolving the order of speciation events that occurred in rapid succession is inherently hard and typically requires a phylogenomic approach. A case in point concerns the previously unresolved phylogeny of the three species of banded newt (genus Ommatotriton). We obtain c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvolution
November 2024
School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Mol Phylogenet Evol
January 2025
Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan. Electronic address:
Homospory represents an intriguing reproductive strategy, including the potential for gametophytic selfing, considered the ultimate form of selfing. The plants of the fern genus Sceptridium (Ophioglossaceae) are generally considered to be predominantly selfing, making them suitable for analyzing speciation patterns and intraspecific variation characteristic of homosporous plants. The Sceptridium species in Japan not only exhibit variations in ploidy, including diploids, tetraploids, and hexaploids, but also pose taxonomic challenges due to morphologically distinctive forms that are difficult to be assigned to previously described species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Biol
November 2024
GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Mu¨nchen, 80333 Munich, Germany.
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