Background: Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (RTS) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by poikiloderma of the face, small stature, sparse scalp hair, juvenile cataract, radial aplasia, and predisposition to cancers. Due to the rarity of RTS, the situation of patients with RTS in Japan has not been elucidated.
Methods: In 2010 and 2020, following the results of a primary questionnaire survey, a secondary questionnaire survey on RTS was conducted nationwide to investigate the number of RTS cases and their associated skin lesions, bone lesions, other clinical features, and quality of life in Japan.
Results: In 2010 and 2020, 10 and eight patients with RTS were recruited, respectively. Skin lesions such as poikiloderma, erythema, pigmentation, and abnormal scalp hair were observed in almost all cases. Bone lesions were observed in four cases in the 2010 and 2020 surveys, respectively. Two cases had mutations in the RECQL4 gene in the 2020 survey.
Conclusions: Two nationwide surveys have shown the actual situation of patients with RTS in Japan. Cutaneous and bone manifestations are important for the diagnosis of RTS. However, many patients have no RECQL4 mutations. The novel causative gene of RTS should be further elucidated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ped.15120 | DOI Listing |
It is commonly accepted that a primary goal of orthopaedic surgeries is to restore function for our patients, and to achieve this goal, many research studies aim to define outcomes that set a benchmark for knowing whether this mark is achieved. Unfortunately, Return to Play (RTP) and Return to Sport (RTS) metrics are often used without any strict definition or standardization. They often rely on patient recall, which could be biased, and often fail to distinguish level of performance after return to activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State University College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, USA.
Background The effects of tobacco use create a significant burden on the American healthcare system. The U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Orthop
December 2024
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery.
Background: Achieving adequate pain control is vital for proper rehabilitation, satisfaction, and earlier discharge after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Opioids have traditionally been used for this purpose, however, can be associated with various negative outcomes. As such, multimodal analgesia was introduced to reduce postoperative opioid use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Contin Educ Health Prof
December 2024
Dr. Zaccagnini: Graduated doctoral student, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montréal, Québec. Canada, and Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Dr. Bussières: Professor, Département chiropratique, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, and School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montréal, Québec. Canada, and Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Dr. Nugus: Associate Professor, Institute of Health Sciences Education, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada, and Department of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Dr. West: Chief Executive Officer, The Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. Dr. Thomas: Associate Professor, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montréal, Québec. Canada, and Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada, and Institute of Health Sciences Education, McGill University, Montréal, Québec. Canada.
Introduction: Respiratory therapists (RTs) must apply competencies to address the health care needs of the public. Although all competencies are deemed essential, scholarly practice requires that professionals critically assess their practices, integrate evidence-based literature, and enhance the care they deliver to patients. Though scholarly practice is also associated with professional empowerment, role satisfaction, and improved patient care, it is rarely measured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Sci Sleep
December 2024
Department of Neurology and Center for Sleep Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: The psychomotor vigilance task (PVT) is one of the main methods to measure sustained vigilance/attention in sleep research. Vigilance is the main factor affecting daytime function in patients with narcolepsy type 1 (NT1). We aimed to quantify the negative effects of sleep-wake disorders on vigilance and investigate potential neural mechanisms.
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