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Genetic analysis of growth traits in Salem Black goats under farm conditions.
Trop Anim Health Prod
January 2025
Livestock Farm Complex, Veterinary College and Research Institute, TANUVAS, Salem, 636 001, India.
In this study, data on pedigree, production traits for 19 years (2002-2022) of Salem Black goat from the Mecheri Sheep Research Station, Tamil Nadu, India was used. Various growth traits viz., birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW), 6-month weight (6W), 9-month weight (9W), 12-month weight (YW), pre- and post-weaning average daily gain (ADG) (3-6, 6-9, 9-12 and 3-12 months) were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerformance of weighted genomic BLUP and Bayesian methods for Hanwoo carcass traits.
Trop Anim Health Prod
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea.
To improve the quality and yield of the Korean beef industry, selection criteria often focus on estimated breeding values for carcass weight (CWT), eye muscle area (EMA), backfat thickness (BF), and marbling score (MS). This study estimated genetic parameters and assessed the accuracy of genomic estimated breeding values (GEBVs) using SNP weighting methods. We compared the accuracy of these methods with the genomic best linear unbiased prediction (GBLUP) and various Bayesian approaches (BayesA, BayesB, BayesC, and BayesCPi) for the specified traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhat Next for the Science of Patient Preference? Interoperability, Standardization, and Transferability.
Patient
January 2025
Pfizer, New York City, NY, USA.
Using patient preference information (PPI) to incorporate patient voices into the drug development lifecycle can help align therapies with the needs and values of patients. However, several barriers have limited the use of PPI, including a lack of clarity on its use by decision-makers, a need for greater decision-maker trust in PPI, and a lack of time, budgets, and access to specialist expertise. The value proposition for PPI could be enhanced by making it FAIR: Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Assessing the Impact of Improved Cookstove Technology Trials (ICTs) on Household Air Pollution and Human Health in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Curr Environ Health Rep
January 2025
Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 104 Mason Farm Rd., Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Purpose Of Review: A major contributor to household air pollution (HAP) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is unclean cooking fuel. Improved cookstove technology (ICT) interventions have been promoted as a solution, but their impacts on health are unclear. Our aim is to conduct a systematic review to explore the impacts of ICT interventions on health outcomes in SSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConstruction and validation of a nomogram prediction model for the occurrence of complications in patients following robotic radical surgery for gastric cancer.
Langenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Background: In the last two decades, robotic-assisted gastrectomy has become a widely adopted surgical option for gastric cancer (GC) treatment. Despite its popularity, postoperative complications can significantly deteriorate patient quality of life and prognosis. Therefore, identifying risk factors for these complications is crucial for early detection and intervention.
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