Confinement Effects with Molten Thin Cyclic Polystyrene Films.

ACS Macro Lett

Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States.

Published: September 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • The melt film of low molecular weight cyclic polystyrene (CPS) shows confinement effects at a thickness much greater than that of its linear chain counterpart.
  • Although the linear chain polymer doesn't exhibit confinement effects even at a thickness of 7, cyclic films display these effects at thicknesses as large as 14.
  • A thicker adsorbed layer at the substrate for cyclic chains (70% thicker than linear) contributes to slowed surface fluctuations, indicating significant differences in how the two chain types interact at the interface.

Article Abstract

The surface fluctuations of a melt film of a low molecular weight cyclic polystyrene (CPS) manifest confinement effects for a film thickness (14) much larger than that for which a melt film of the linear chain analog manifests confinement. This is true both in terms of absolute thickness and thickness relative to chain size, . In fact, the linear analog polymer does not manifest confinement effects even at a thickness of 7. Both types of films have a strongly adsorbed layer at the substrate that plays a role in slowing the surface fluctuations for the thinnest films. This layer is 70% thicker for the cyclic chains than for the linear chains. At the interface with the substrate the packing of the cyclic chains is perturbed much more strongly than is the packing of the linear chains.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00497DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

confinement effects
12
cyclic polystyrene
8
surface fluctuations
8
melt film
8
manifest confinement
8
cyclic chains
8
linear chains
8
confinement
4
effects molten
4
molten thin
4

Similar Publications

The high entropy alloy (HEA) possesses distinctive thermal stability and electronic characteristics, which exhibits substantial potential for diverse applications in electrocatalytic reactions. However, accurately controlling the size of HEA still remains a challenge, especially for the ultrasmall HEA nanoparticles. Herein, we firstly calculate and illustrate the size impact on the electronic structure of HEA and the adsorption energies of crucial intermediates in typical electrocatalytic reactions, such as the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), CO2 electroreduction (CO2RR) and NO3- electroreduction (NO3RR).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Under confining pressure, rocks transition from brittle failure to plastic failure, and residual strength exists after complete failure. However, in the process of establishing rock damage constitutive models, the strength criteria used usually do not consider residual stress. In cold region engineering, the freeze-thaw effect caused by temperature changes should be considered in the constitutive model, and strength criteria should also be introduced.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Study on numerical simulation of groundwater flow field and slope stability in multi-aquifer open pit mine.

Sci Rep

December 2024

Liaoning Institute of Technology and Equipment for Mineral Resources Development and Utilisation in Higher Educational Institutions, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, Liaoning, China.

Water is one of the most important influences on slope stability in open pit mines. In order to solve the problem of slope stability analysis in multi-aquifer open pit mines, the open pit mine in Block I of Thar Coalfield in Pakistan with multiple aquifers was taken as the research background. The groundwater flow field at different excavation phases was analyzed by numerical simulation method.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Numerical proceeding to calculate impurity states in 2D semiconductor heterostructures.

Sci Rep

December 2024

Centro de Investigación en Ciencias-IICBA, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, CP 62209, México.

The article provides and discusses details of numerical proceeding for the expansion method to calculate energy positions and wave functions of the localized and resonant electronic states emerging in quantum well-type semiconductor nanostructures because of perturbation of confined states by the Coulomb potential of the hydrogenic impurity center. Effective mass approximation is used. Several excited both resonant and non-resonant states are calculated and classified for the case of a simple rectangular GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To address the challenges of performing in-situ tests on riverbed overburden gravel, this study employs three scaling methods-equal mass substitution, similar gradation, and the mixed method-to investigate the original gradation of the gravel. Large-scale triaxial consolidated drained shear tests were conducted to evaluate the effects of the maximum particle size reduction ratio (M) and confining pressure on the stress-strain behavior, fractal dimension, particle breakage, and the parameters of the Duncan-Chang model (an elastic model describing nonlinear stress-strain relationships). The study explores how scaling, based on fractal dimension and particle breakage rate, impacts the strength and deformation characteristics of gravel materials.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!