Efficient encapsulation of tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA), as an example aliphatic amine, was achieved by an emulsion-templated, in situ polymerization. Hydrophobically modified clay nanoplatelets were employed as emulsifiers to obtain water-in-oil (W/O) dispersions followed by interfacial polymerization between a portion of the TEPA cargo and polymethylene polyphenylene isocyanate (PMPPI). The resultant capsules exhibit spherical shape, desirable thermal stability, modest barrier properties, and shear-induced release in an epoxide monomer mixture. Most importantly, a significant gain in capsule barrier properties was realized by introducing poly(allyl amine) (pAAm) as an interface-selective reactive additive in the Pickering emulsions. In addition to the fundamental interest of pAAm localization and interface-selective reactivity, this microencapsulation system for aliphatic amines has technological potential in coating, self-healing, and drug-delivery applications.
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Macromol Rapid Commun
November 2024
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7006, ISIS, Laboratory of Chemistry of Informational Macromolecules, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, Strasbourg, 67000, France.
Digitally-encoded poly(phosphodiesters) (d-PPDE) with highly complex primary structures are evaluated for layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly. To be easily decoded by mass spectrometry (MS), these digital polymers contain many different monomers: 2 coding units allowing binary encryption, 1 cleavable spacer allowing controlled MS fragmentation, and 3 mass tags allowing fragment identification. These complex heteropolymers are therefore composed of 6 different motifs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
November 2023
Soft Matter Nanotechnology, Center for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials (CIC biomaGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Paseo de Miramon 194, Donostia-San Sebastián, 20014, Spain.
Polyamine-based vectors offer many advantages for gene therapy, but they are hampered by a limited knowledge on their biological fate and efficacy for nucleic acid delivery. The F radiolabeled siRNA is complexed with poly(allyl amine) hydrochloride (PAH), PEGylated PAH (PAH ), or oleic acid-modified PAH (PAH ) to form polyplexes, and injected them intravenously into healthy rodents. The biodistribution patterns obtained by positron emission tomography (PET) imaging vary according to the polymer used for complexation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
September 2021
Department of Natural Sciences, Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences, von-Liebig-Straße 20, 53359 Rheinbach, Germany.
Current approaches in stem cell-based bone tissue engineering require a release of bioactive compounds over up to 2 weeks. This study presents a polyelectrolyte-layered system featuring sustained release of water-soluble drugs with decreased burst release. The bioactive compounds adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), suramin, and A740003 (a less water-soluble purinergic receptor ligand) were incorporated into alginate hydrogel beads subsequently layered with different polyelectrolytes (chitosan, poly(allyl amine), alginate, or lignosulfonate).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
September 2021
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14109 Berlin, Germany.
We present a thermodynamic study of the interaction of synthetic, linear polyelectrolytes with bovine serum albumin (BSA). All polyelectrolytes are based on poly(allyl glycidyl ether) which has been modified by polymer-analogous reaction with anionic (-SONa), cationic (-NHCl or -NHMeCl) or zwitterionic groups (-NMe(CH)SO). While the anionic polymer shows a very weak interaction, the zwitterionic polymer exhibits no interaction with BSA (pI = 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
September 2021
Institute of Polymers, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Gene therapy is an attractive therapeutic method for the treatment of genetic disorders for which the efficient delivery of nucleic acids into a target cell is critical. The present study is aimed at evaluating the potential of copolymers based on linear polyglycidol to act as carriers of nucleic acids. Functional copolymers with linear polyglycidol as a non-ionic hydrophilic block and a second block bearing amine hydrochloride pendant groups were prepared using previously synthesized poly(allyl glycidyl ether)-b-polyglycidol block copolymers as precursors.
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