A simple, rapid procedure has been developed for extraction of uroporphyrin and coproporphyrin isomers from biological tissues. The recoveries of known standards of uroporphyrin I and III and coproporphyrin I and III were performed from liver, kidney, testis, and bone marrow of the rat. The extracted samples were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. This method is suitable for the study of drug- and toxicant-induced porphyrias characterized by alterations of the ratios of the I and III isomers of uroporphyrin and coproporphyrin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-5402(87)90036-2 | DOI Listing |
Protein Sci
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama, Japan.
Nickel-chelatase CfbA, unlike descendant chelatases, is an ancestral class II chelatase with a symmetric active site architecture. CfbA utilizes sirohydrochlorin (SHC) as a physiological substrate in the biosynthesis of coenzyme F430. CbiX, a structural analog of CfbA, can use uroporphyrin III (UPIII) and uroporphyrin I (UPI) as non-physiological substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
December 2024
Laboratory of Diphtheria and Corynebacteria of Clinical Relevance, Rio de Janeiro State University, Av. 28 de Setembro, 87 - Fundos, 3° andar, Vila Isabel, RJ, CEP 20 551-030, Brazil.
Porphyrins are intermediate metabolites involved in the biosynthesis of vital molecules, including heme, cobalamin, and chlorophyll. Bacterial porphyrins are known to be proinflammatory and are associated with biofilm formation. This study investigated porphyrin production by strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae using emission spectroscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection, diode array detector, and mass spectrometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP), also known as pink tooth or Gunther disease, is a rare hereditary disorder caused by an enzyme mutation in the heme biosynthesis pathway, which leads to the accumulation of immature and non-physiological protoporphyrin rings in various tissues. CEP is characterized by sun-exposed bullous skin lesions, hemolytic anemia, red/brown urine, and teeth staining.
Case Presentation: We present a unique case of a 10-year-old Asian boy with CEP who presented with recurrent epistaxis, an unusual presentation for this condition.
Int J Mol Sci
June 2022
Regional Institute for Applied Scientific Research, IRICA, 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain.
Unlike humans, some animals have evolved a physiological ability to deposit porphyrins, which are pigments produced during heme synthesis in cells, in the skin and associated integument such as hair. Given the inert nature and easiness of collection of hair, animals that present porphyrin-based pigmentation constitute unique models for porphyrin analysis in biological samples. Here we present the development of a simple, rapid, and efficient analytical method for four natural porphyrins (uroporphyrin I, coproporphyrin I, coproporphyrin III and protoporphyrin IX) in the Southern flying squirrel Glaucomys volans, a mammal with hair that fluoresces and that we suspected has porphyrin-based pigmentation.
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