Background: Accumulating evidence have revealed that pretreatment albumin to globulin ratio (AGR) may be a predictor of prognosis among patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). However, these findings are inconsistent. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prognostic value of pretreatment AGR in CRC.
Methods: A systematic meta-analysis was conducted by searching MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases.
Results: A total of 9 studies with 7939 patients were finally included. Low pretreatment AGR was associated with worse overall survival (pooled hazard ratio [HR]: 2.07, 95% CI: 1.60-2.67, P < .001) and disease-free survival/progress-free survival (pooled hazard ratio [HR]: 2.10, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.34-3.31, P = .001). Subgroup analyses revealed that the pooled correlation did not alter these results. Moreover, low pretreatment AGR were associated with elderly patients, tumor diameter (≥50 mm), tumor node metastasis stage (III-IV), depth of tumor (T3-4), and CA19-9 (>37 U/mL).
Conclusion: The present meta-analysis suggests that low pretreatment AGR was associated with advanced clinicopathological features and worse prognosis, suggesting AGR is a useful prognostic biomarker for CRC patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000029190 | DOI Listing |
J Dairy Sci
January 2025
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Quebec Research and Development Centre, Quebec, QC G1V 2J3 Canada.
This study examined the effects of supplementing dairy cows with a mixture of essential oils on enteric CH emissions, apparent total-tract nutrient digestibility, N utilization, and lactational performance (production, components and efficiency). Thirty-two multiparous lactating Holstein cows were used in a randomized complete block design. Cows averaged (mean ± SD) 95 ± 15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArab J Urol
May 2024
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia.
Objective: The concentration of albumin and globulin in the body can serve as indicators of both nutritional status and inflammation. The predictive significance of the albumin-to-globulin ratio (AGR) has been documented in multiple cancer types. Consequently, a meta-analysis was conducted in order to investigate the prognostic impact of AGR on survival outcomes among individuals diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
October 2024
LEPABE-Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
Entomophagy is being proposed as a sustainable and nutritious alternative protein source. Additionally, insect consumption is also associated with some health benefits mediated by bioactive compounds produced during gastrointestinal (GI) digestion. The antihypertensive property resulting from the inhibition of the somatic angiotensin-converting enzyme (sACE) by small peptides is one of the most common bioactivities related to insect consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Cancer Res
June 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Background: Lung cancer is one of the most common contributors to cancer-related deaths worldwide. This study aimed to develop a new blood index on the basis of the patient's systemic inflammation and nutritional status, which can be used to predict the prognosis of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods: Pre-treatment blood markers were analyzed in 556 NSCLC patients from 2010 to 2019.
Plant Physiol Biochem
August 2024
Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, 71516, Egypt. Electronic address:
Low-temperature events are one of the leading environmental cues that considerably reduce plant growth and shift species biodiversity. Hydrogen peroxide (HO) is a signaling molecule that has a distinguished role during unfavorable conditions and shows outstanding perspectives in low-temperature stress. Herein, we elucidated the protective role and regulatory mechanism of HO in alleviating the deleterious effects of low-temperature stress in pitaya plants.
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