Cosmetic breast implants are increasing in popularity. The presence of foreign material overlying the anterior wall of the heart can influence cardiac imaging and lead to misdiagnosis of cardiac disease. Echocardiography is commonly used in patients for evaluation of cardiac structure and function. Breast implants can cause impaired quality of the echocardiographic images because of an interaction between the implant material and the ultrasound beam, and as a consequence this can lead to a decreased diagnostic accuracy. In myocardial perfusion imaging breast implant can induce attenuation artifacts, which can be mistaken for myocardial infarction. The number of indications for cardiac MRI examinations are increasing, but also with this technique the presence of breast implants can induce artefacts that impair the possibilities to optimal quality. Women considering breast augmentation should be informed of the risk that the procedure can result in impaired quality of different cardiac imaging modalities.
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