The effect of incorporating different proportions (5, 10, 15 and 20%) of cashew nut protein concentrate (CNPC) on the physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity and consumer acceptability of bread was investigated. Substitution of wheat flour with CNPC increased the water and oil absorption capacity, swelling capacity, peak and final viscosities. Substitution of CNPC in wheat bread significantly increased the protein (12.69-22.04 g/100 g), ash, crude fiber, calcium, magnesium, iron (2.09-3.36 mg/100 g), phosphorus and zinc (0.79-1.57 mg/100 g) content, while carbohydrate value decreased. Substitution of wheat flour with CNPC in bread increased the loaf weight while specific volume decreased (4.36-2.21 cm/g). Acceptable bread was prepared with up to 15% CNPC; which contained the highest total phenolics (2.64 mg GAE/g), DPPH radical scavenging activity (71.22 µmol TE/100 g), ferric reducing antioxidant power (427.77 µmol TE/100 g) and ABTS radical scavenging activity (195.68 µmol TE/100 g) than the 100% wheat bread (1.28 mg GAE/g, 40.81 µmol TE/100 g, 375.62 µmol TE/100 g and 154.02 µmol TE/100 g).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-021-05233-y | DOI Listing |
Plant Foods Hum Nutr
January 2025
Departamento de Ingeniería de Procesos e Hidráulica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana- Iztapalapa, Apartado Postal 55-534, Iztapalapa, CDMX, 09340, Mexico.
This study aimed to explore the effects of egg albumin protein addition (5, 15 and 20 g/100 g db) on the textural characteristics, as well as in the in vitro digestibility of protein and starch of wheat bread. Egg albumin addition resulted in smoother bread loaves as compared to traditional wheat bread. Reduced hardness and increased cohesiveness were correlated to the protein secondary structure, mainly with the content of β-sheets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Engineering Research, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources, Research and Education Center AREEO Mashhad Islamic Republic of Iran.
This study investigated the effects of different formulations on the technological and sensory properties of bread. The bread formulation included 9 variations of sourdough treatments and 4 variations of wheat flour and oat flour percentages. Results demonstrated that the highest increase in dough volume occurred in samples containing sourdough made from wheat, oat, , and at 64.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 171/173, 90-530 Lodz, Poland.
There is growing interest in low-temperature food processing. In the baking industry, low-temperature fermentation improves the production of natural aroma compounds, which have a positive impact on the sensory profile of the final product. The aim of this study was to develop a yeast-lactic acid bacteria starter culture that effectively ferments wheat dough at a temperature of 15 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr
January 2025
Riddet Institute, Massey University, Te Ohu Rangahau Kai Facility, Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand; Smart Foods and Bioproducts, AgResearch Limited, Te Ohu Rangahau Kai Facility, Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Digestion of gluten-derived immunogenic peptides along the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is not well established. This study aimed to map the digestion of gluten-derived immunogenic peptides along the GIT using the growing pig as a human adult model, and actinidin as a model exogenous protease.
Methods: Entire male pigs 9 weeks of age (n=54, 19.
Funct Integr Genomics
January 2025
INRAE, Genetics, Diversity and Ecophysiology of Cereals, Université Clermont Auvergne, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
The agronomical interest of hybrid wheat has long been a matter of debate. Compared to maize where hybrids have been successfully grown for decades, the mixed results obtained in wheat have been attributed at least partially to the lack of heterotic groups. The wheat genome is known to be strongly partitioned and characterized by numerous presence/absence variations and alien introgressions which have not been thoroughly considered in hybrid breeding.
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