Poly(octamethylene carbonate) (POMC), as the eighth member of the newly developed biodegradable aliphatic polycarbonate family, demonstrates a reversible crystal-crystal transition, which is highly similar to Brill transition extensively studied in the nylon family. With the dipole-dipole interaction in POMC much weaker than the hydrogen bonding, POMC exhibits its "Brill transition" temperature at around 42 °C, much lower than nylons. The two crystalline structures of POMC at below and above the transition temperature can be identified. The transition of POMC is largely associated with the reversible conformation change of methylene sequences from trans-dominated at low temperatures to trans/gauche coexistence at high temperatures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00045 | DOI Listing |
Macromolecules
April 2024
Fraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems IMWS, Walter-Hülse-Str. 1, DE-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
We report the results of a study focusing on the influence of crystallization kinetics and flow behavior on structural inhomogeneities in 3D-printed parts made from polyamide 12 (PA12) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), fast scanning calorimetry (FSC), and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD). Temperature-dependent WAXD measurements on the neat PLA filament reveal that PLA forms a single orthorhombic α phase during slow cooling and subsequent 2nd heating. The PA12 filament shows a well pronounced polymorphism with a reversible solid-solid phase transition between the (pseudo)hexagonal γ phase near room temperature and the monoclinic α' phase above the Brill transition temperature = 140 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Macro Lett
March 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Side substitution is an effective way of functionalizing and modifying the properties of polyamides. Meanwhile, side substitution would significantly influence the crystallization kinetics and polymorphic phase transition of polyamides, which, however, has not been well elucidated. Herein, we synthesized the side-substituted long-chain polyamides with various content of methyl pendent groups and investigated their crystallization and phase transition behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromolecules
June 2022
Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Timescales of polyamide 6 melt-shaping technologies, relative to the dynamics of conformational rearrangements upon crystallization, challenge the formation of the most thermodynamically favorable chain packing and thus optimum performance. In this publication, we make use of the mediation of hydrogen bonding by water molecules in the superheated state of water, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
March 2022
Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS and Université de Strasbourg, 23, Rue du Lœss, 67034, Strasbourg, France.
The rippled sheet structure is a remarkable insight due to Pauling and Corey, that supplements the pleated sheet structure of homochiral proteins introduced in 1951. Whereas the pleated sheet was immediately adopted by the scientific community, the rippled sheet has remained more confidential since it applies only to blends of poly(L-peptides) and poly(D-peptides). The present account tells the intimate but patchy relationship developed by the author with the rippled sheet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
May 2021
Ningbo Key Laboratory of Specialty Polymers, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China.
Epitaxial crystallization between Polyamide 66 (PA66) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) can enhance the interfacial interaction and the mechanical properties of PA66/RGO nanocomposites. two-dimensional synchrotron radiation wide angle X-ray diffraction and small angle X-ray scattering were used to track the structural evolution of the PA66/RGO nanocomposites with an epitaxial crystal during uniaxial deformation. In the PA66/RGO nanocomposites, the structural evolution of non-epitaxial and epitaxial crystals could be clearly analyzed.
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