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Iodinated contrast dye-diluent combination exhibits longer time to full dye saturation compared to lidocaine, bupivacaine, and water in porcine cadaveric nervous tissue.
Am J Vet Res
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Objective: Dye-diluent combinations have different nerve-staining behavior, making locoregional cadaveric dye study findings difficult to compare. The objective of this study was to quantify the effect of 4 diluents on nerve color saturation when used in combination with commercial food dye.
Methods: 48 unpreserved brachial plexus nerves were randomized into 4 diluent groups.
Effect of adding sodium bicarbonate 8.4% to local anesthesia on pain during upper canine infiltration.
Saudi J Anaesth
October 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tabibah University Dental College, Al Madina Al Munawara, KSA.
Background: Alkalization of local anesthetics may have an impact on alleviating the injection pain by buffering these solutions with sodium bicarbonate. The present study aimed to evaluate the pain during local anesthetic buccal infiltration for the maxillary canines after adding sodium bicarbonate 8.4% during local anesthesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlkalized lidocaine in endotracheal tube cuff inflation in patients undergoing thyroidectomy surgery: a clinical trial.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)
November 2024
Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Postgraduate Program in Adult Health - São Luís (MA), Brazil.
Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the postoperative effects of endotracheal tube cuff inflation with alkalized lidocaine in patients undergoing thyroidectomy surgery.
Methods: This is a randomized, double-blind clinical trial between August 2020 and August 2022 at the Hospital São Domingos, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. Patients over 18 years who underwent thyroidectomy of both sexes, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I or ASA II, were included.
Comparative Efficacy of Intracuff 1% and 2% Alkalinized Lignocaine with Saline on Endotracheal Tube-Induced Hemodynamic Changes and Emergence Phenomena in Neurosurgical Patients.
Asian J Neurosurg
September 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical care, Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Extubation is associated with hemodynamic changes and emergence phenomena leading to cough, sore throat, dysphonia, and dysphagia in the postoperative period. The aim of our study was to compare intracuff 2% alkalinized lignocaine with 1% alkalinized lignocaine and saline in reducing endotracheal tube induced emergence phenomena and haemodynamic changes at extubation in neurosurgical patients. In this randomized controlled study, 90 adult patients of either sex, scheduled to undergo neurosurgical procedures were randomly divided into three groups of 30 each to receive either 1% alkalinized lignocaine (AL1), 2% alkalinized lignocaine (AL2), or saline as cuff inflation media.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntravenous versus intracuff alkalinized lidocaine to prevent postoperative sore throat: a prospective randomized controlled trial.
Pan Afr Med J
August 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia.
Introduction: postoperative sore throat (POST) is a common complication after general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation caused by tracheal mucosal injury. Multiple techniques prevent postoperative sore throat (POST). Our study aimed to compare two techniques: intravenous and intracuff lidocaine versus placebo to prevent postoperative sore throat after general anesthesia with orotracheal intubation.
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