Background: Breastfeeding-related Neck Pain (BFNP) is prevalent in nursing mothers and cuts across the utilization of different breastfeeding (BF) hold positions. Biomechanical considerations to highlight ergonomically safe BF positions for the prevention of BFNP have not been previously studied.
Aim: This study was designed to compare the electrical activities of selected neck muscles across three breastfeeding hold positions [cradle (C1), cross-cradle (C2), and football (FB)].
Materials And Method: Surface electromyographic analyses of four neck muscles (right and left components of each trapezius and sternocleidomastoid) were performed respectively during three BF trials with different BF hold positions (C1, C2, and FB) in 22 nursing mothers. For all the trials, the mothers nursed from the left breast.
Results: Across the three BF trials, the electrical activities of each of the neck muscles did not vary significantly (P > 0.05). Furthermore, the left muscular components showed predominantly higher activities, as compared to their right components.
Conclusion: The breastfeeding hold position adopted during BF tasks may not be a determinant of BFNP in nursing mothers. Further studies to ascertain the biomechanical implications of the utilized BF holds are recommended.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_630_20 | DOI Listing |
J Hum Lact
December 2024
Center for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Background: Shifts in women's maternal roles may contribute to the global low prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding.
Research Aim: To investigate the association between maternal gender-role ideologies and exclusive breastfeeding in rural China.
Methods: Cross-sectional studies were conducted in 10 counties in Shaanxi Province using random sampling in 2021 and 2023.
CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol
November 2024
Certara Predictive Technologies Division, Sheffield, UK.
Optimal dosing in pregnant and lactating women requires an understanding of the pharmacokinetics in the mother, fetus, and breastfed infant. Physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling can be used to simulate untested scenarios and hence supplement clinical data to support dosing decisions. A PBPK model for the antiretroviral dolutegravir (mainly metabolized by UGT1A1) was verified using reported exposures in non-pregnant healthy volunteers, pregnant women, and the umbilical cord, lactating mothers, and breastfed neonates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalar J
September 2024
MMV Medicines for Malaria Venture, 20 Route de Pré-Bois, 1215, Geneva 15, Switzerland.
Cancer J
September 2024
From the Departments of Nutrition.
Over the past 2 decades, the search for dietary factors for developing cancer prevention guidelines has led to a significant expansion in the study of dietary patterns and their relation to cancer. Dietary patterns, which consider the types, amounts, variety, and combination of consumed foods, may encompass additive, synergistic, or interactive effects on human health, compared with individual nutrients or foods. In this review, we discuss the history and methodologies of dietary pattern research, describe common dietary indices used in cancer research, and summarize the existing evidence on dietary patterns and cancer risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol
November 2024
Certara Predictive Technologies Division, Sheffield, UK.
In breastfeeding mothers, managing medical conditions presents unique challenges, particularly concerning medication use and breastfeeding practices. The transfer of drugs into breast milk and subsequent exposure to nursing infants raises important considerations for drug safety and efficacy. Modeling approaches are increasingly employed to predict infant exposure levels, crucial for assessing drug safety during breastfeeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!