Survival of Children With Pulmonary Embolism Supported by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.

Front Pediatr

Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States.

Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the demographics and in-hospital mortality of children (<18 years) from 2007 to 2018 supported by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) for a primary diagnosis of pulmonary embolism and reported to the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization database. Fifty-six patients were identified and 54 were included in this analysis. A total of 33 patients (61%) survived. No differences in demographics or ECMO details (duration, mode, and support type) were found between survivors and non-survivors. When ECMO complications were compared, pulmonary bleeding occurred more frequently in non-survivors (23.8%, = 5) compared to survivors ( = 0) ( = 0.006).

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9111013PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.877637DOI Listing

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