Purpose: To compare the effect of two comfort techniques of nitrous oxide/oxygen inhalation and dexmedetomidine combined with flurbiprofen axetil sedation and analgesia in impacted teeth extraction among patients with hypertension.
Methods: According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, sixty patients undergoing impacted teeth extraction with hypertension were randomly divided into 2 groups: X group( nitrous oxide/oxygen inhalation, n=30) and Y group(dexmedetomidine combined with flurbiprofen axetil assisted sedation and analgesia, n=30). The following parameters at T0(preoperative), T1(local anesthesia), T2 (surgical operation), and T3 (5 minutes after surgery) were recorded: mean arterial pressure(MAP), heart rate (HR), Ramsay sedation score, VAS pain score. SPSS 20.0 software package was used for statistical analysis.
Results: The parameters at each time point between the two groups were not significantly different (P>0.05). Mood and hemodynamics at T1, T2 and T3 in each group were more stable compared with those at T0(P<0.05).
Conclusions: The two comfort techniques can stabilize the patients' mood, keep the patients' hemodynamics stable, and are safe and effective in extraction of impacted teeth among patients with hypertension.
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Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Dunarea de Jos" University, Al. I. Cuza Street 35, 800216 Galati, Romania.
: This study aimed to evaluate the role of A-PRF (advanced platelet-rich fibrin) in the enhancement of wound healing and protecting the periodontal health of mandibular second molars after the extraction of mandibular third molars. Additionally, the study assessed the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of mandibular second molars as markers of inflammation. : Twenty-five systemically healthy adult patients with bilateral removal of impacted mandibular third molars were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Victor Babes", 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
The most common form of supernumerary teeth is represented by the mesiodens. Very often, they are impacted, usually palatially, but can be found buccally or between the roots of the permanent central incisors. Their position can be normal, inclined, or inverted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, 1600-277 Lisboa, Portugal.
Impacted teeth are a common phenomenon, in both young and adult populations, as extensively documented in the literature. This study aims to systematically assess the global prevalence of impacted third molars and to analyze their demographic predictors. The present review adheres to PRISMA guidelines and includes studies published until December 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Stomatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China.
Background: Tooth agenesis is the most frequently occurring genetic developmental anomaly in clinical dentistry. The gene, essential for tooth development, has been associated with non-syndromic tooth agenesis. This study aims to identify novel variants associated with this condition and to understand their impact on tooth development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Dis
January 2025
Department of Oral Diagnosis, School of Dentistry, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objective: To evaluate the frequency of tooth anomalies (TA) in the deciduous and permanent dentition of patients with nonsyndromic orofacial clefts (NSOC), both inside and outside the cleft area.
Methods: The following databases were searched for the relevant literature: Cochrane, OVID, SciELO, Embase, Livivo, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. The risk of bias was analyzed using the Joanna Briggs Institute.
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