Objective: This retrospective study was designed to study the clinical profile, post-operative outcome with analysis of severity factors of pulmonary aspergilloma operated in our institute.
Patients And Methodology: During a 5-year period (June 2009 to June 2014), 34 patients underwent surgery for pulmonary aspergilloma and were admitted in the surgical intensive care unit of the CHU/JRA Antananarivo.
Results: The group consist of 23 male patients and 11 female patients with a mean age of 42 ± 9.9 years. In 29.4% of cases, it was a complex aspergilloma. The procedures performed were segmental resection (n = 3), lobectomy (n = 21), bi-lobectomy (n = 2), pneumonectomy (n = 7) and cavernostomy (n = 1). Median hospital stay was 4.5 ± 3 days. The postoperative lethality rate was 14.7% caused by respiratory failure, infection and underlying diseases. Main complications included bleeding, respiratory failures, and pulmonary infection.
Conclusion: Factors associated to increased postoperative complications included: the ASA score, decreased preoperative lung function, urgent procedures, smoking, postoperative mechanical ventilation, bleeding, hyperleukocytosis and surgery duration.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.48327/E9QE-PV02 | DOI Listing |
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