To investigate the evolutionary relationships among species of the tribe Triraphideae (including two monotypic genera, and ), we generated a phylogeny based on DNA sequences from nuclear ribosomal (ITS) and four plastid markers (, intron, , and intron). and form a clade that is sister to and . Member of the Triraphideae have paniculate inflorescences, 3-veined, marginally ciliate lemmas, usually with hairy lateral veins, that are apically bifid and awned from between a sinus. A description of the Triraphideae and key to the genera is provided, and the biogeography is discussed, likely originating in Africa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.194.80967 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
November 2022
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Chloridoideae is one of the largest subfamilies of Poaceae, containing many species of great economic and ecological value; however, phylogenetic relationships among the subtribes and genera of Cynodonteae are controversial. In the present study, we combined 111 plastomes representing all five tribes, including 25 newly sequenced plastomes that are mostly from Cynodonteae. Phylogenetic analyses supported the five monophyletic tribes of Chloridoideae, including Centropodieae, Triraphideae, Eragrostideae, Zoysieae and Cynodonteae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytoKeys
April 2022
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CIIDIR Unidad Durango-COFAA, Durango, C.P. 34220, Mexico Instituto Politécnico Nacional Durango Mexico.
To investigate the evolutionary relationships among species of the tribe Triraphideae (including two monotypic genera, and ), we generated a phylogeny based on DNA sequences from nuclear ribosomal (ITS) and four plastid markers (, intron, , and intron). and form a clade that is sister to and . Member of the Triraphideae have paniculate inflorescences, 3-veined, marginally ciliate lemmas, usually with hairy lateral veins, that are apically bifid and awned from between a sinus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Phylogenet Evol
May 2010
Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA.
We conducted a molecular phylogenetic study of the subfamily Chloridoideae using six plastid DNA sequences (ndhA intron, ndhF, rps16-trnK, rps16 intron, rps3, and rpl32-trnL) and a single nuclear ITS DNA sequence. Our large original data set includes 246 species (17.3%) representing 95 genera (66%) of the grasses currently placed in the Chloridoideae.
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