Therapy-resistant dermatomyositis with extensive 'lumbar belt' calcinosis.

BMJ Case Rep

Systemic Autoimmune and Rares Diseases Unit. Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Virgen del Rocio, Seville, Spain.

Published: May 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Calcinosis cutis (CC) refers to the buildup of calcium salts in the skin and underlying tissues, with a specific case linked to anti-Mi2-positive dermatomyositis showing calcifications resembling a 'lumbar belt.'
  • Treatment options for CC are limited and challenging, with standard therapies (like corticosteroids and methotrexate) proving ineffective in stopping progression for this patient.
  • Emerging treatments, such as Janus kinase inhibitors, may be worth exploring for better management of CC.

Article Abstract

Calcinosis cutis (CC) is the umbrella term for calcium salt deposition on skin and subcutaneous tissue. We present a unique case of CC associated with anti-Mi2-positive dermatomyositis, having a distinctive distribution of subcutaneous calcifications appearing as a 'lumbar belt'. Treatment of CC remains challenging for clinicians due to a lack of high-quality evidence. Corticosteroids, methotrexate, bisphosphonates, intravenous immunoglobulin replacement, rituximab and sodium thiosulfate failed to halt calcinosis progression in this case. Newer therapies, such as Janus kinase inhibitors, should be considered.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9119178PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-249110DOI Listing

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