The Dixon method for fat/water separation is widely used to obtain uniform fat suppression using the water-only reconstruction. However, the fat-only reconstruction is potentially neglected in clinical practice, either not sent to the PACS or ignored upon imaging review. Fat-only Dixon provides a valuable tool for rapid screening for microscopic fat and problem-solving of lesions of interest. This work will review the physics of Dixon fat/water separation, some clinical applications, artifacts, and protocol design considerations of Dixon imaging, and how to integrate the Dixon method into the clinical practice of body MRI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00261-022-03546-w | DOI Listing |
J Belg Soc Radiol
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine, İnönü University, Turkey.
This study aims to assess the performances of T1‑weighted (T1W) and T2‑weighted (T2W) Dixon sequences as replacements for the standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol for diagnosing active and chronic sacroiliitis. This single‑centre, prospective study included 107 patients who underwent 3 Tesla MRIs. The patients with inflammatory low‑back pain (aged 18-50 years) were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Res
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Bernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, New York, New York, USA.
Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a cause of hip pain and can lead to hip osteoarthritis. Radiological measurements obtained from radiographs or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are normally used for FAI diagnosis, but they require time-consuming manual interaction, which limits accuracy and reproducibility. This study compares standard radiologic measurements against radiomics features automatically extracted from MRI for the identification of FAI patients versus healthy subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Assist Tomogr
September 2024
From the Departments of Diagnostic Radiology.
Objective: Conventional imaging protocols, including sagittal T1-weighted imaging (T1WI) and water-only T2-weighted imaging (T2WI), are time consuming when screening for spinal metastases with vertebral compression fractures (VCFs). In this study, we aimed to assess the accuracy of using only the Dixon T2-weighted sequence in the diagnosis of spinal metastases with VCFs to determine its suitability as a simplified protocol for this task.
Methods: This retrospective study included 27 patients diagnosed with spinal metastases and VCFs.
Eur J Radiol Open
June 2024
Academic Radiology, Department of Translational Research and of New Surgical and Medical Technologies, University of Pisa, Italy.
Purpose: Metastatic melanoma lymph nodes (MMLns) might be challenging to detect on MR-WBI, as both MMLns and normal lymph nodes (NLns) can show restricted water diffusion. Our purpose is to assess the potential contribution of the DIXON sequence in differentiating MMLns from NLns.
Material And Methods: We followed a cohort of 107 patients with stage IIIb/c and IV skin melanoma for 32 months using MR-WBI with DIXON, STIR, and DWI/ADC sequences.
Korean J Radiol
April 2024
Department of Radiology, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Objective: To develop and evaluate a deep learning model for automated segmentation and detection of bone metastasis on spinal MRI.
Materials And Methods: We included whole spine MRI scans of adult patients with bone metastasis: 662 MRI series from 302 patients (63.5 ± 11.
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