Background: The recognized pattern of cervical lymph node metastasis (CLNM) of papillary thyroid carcinoma involves a stepwise route. Contralateral lymph node skip metastasis is very rare. In addition, the patient in our case report also suffered from a breast carcinoma accompanied by left supraclavicular lymphadenopathy, which made it difficult to distinguish the origin of the CLNM. Based on this case, we recommended that more detailed physical and imaging examinations are needed for patients with uncommon cervical lymphatic metastasis of primary cancer.
Case Summary: A 53-year-old women was admitted to the hospital for a neck mass in the left cervical region that had existed for 2 mo. The neck mass was suspected to be an enlarged lateral LN originating from papillary thyroid microcarcinoma of the contralateral thyroid lobe, according to ultrasound and ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy. The patient underwent total thyroidectomy and radical cervical LN dissection. Postoperative pathology confirmed the diagnosis of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma with contralateral lymphatic skip metastasis. Unfortunately, a breast cancer was discovered 4 mo later, which was accompanied by ipsilateral supraclavicular LN metastasis. She accepted neoadjuvant chemotherapy and subsequent left modified radical mastectomy for treatment. The patient is currently receiving postoperative radiotherapy, and no local recurrence was observed in the 6-mo follow-up after surgery.
Conclusion: We present a rare case of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma with contralateral lymphatic skip metastasis and breast cancer with supraclavicular lymphatic metastasis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i11.3609 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Diabetes Center, Ohta Nishinouchi Hospital, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan.
Background: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder, accompanied by multiple endocrine neoplasms of the parathyroid, pancreas, pituitary, and other neoplasms in the adrenal glands. However, in some cases, patients clinically diagnosed with MEN1 may be genotype-negative.
Case Presentation: A 56-year-old female was diagnosed with MEN1 based on a macroprolactinoma (19 mm in diameter), primary hyperparathyroidism, and a cortisol-producing adrenal adenoma, without a family history.
Front Oncol
December 2024
Medical Imaging Center, The first Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of CT-based radiomics features in discriminating between nodular goiter (NG) and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).
Methods: A retrospective cohort comprising 228 patients with nodular goiter (NG) and 227 patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) diagnosed between January 2018 and December 2022 was consecutively enrolled. Propensity score matching (PSM) was applied to align patients with NG and PTC.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Thyroid Surgery Department, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China. Electronic address:
Background: Prolyl-4-hydroxylase-A2 (P4HA2) is a pivotal enzyme involved in the regulation of tumorigenesis and progression. However, the precise biological roles and potential functions of P4HA2 in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) remain poorly elucidated.
Methods: Gain-of-function and loss-of-function approaches were employed to investigate the underlying biological effects of P4HA2 on PTC cell proliferation and metastasis both in vitro and in vivo.
World J Surg
December 2024
Department of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Introduction: The 2015 American Thyroid Association guidelines recommend de-escalating surgical treatment for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). We hypothesize that the Dutch PTC population might differ due to a restrictive diagnostic policy that mainly selects symptomatic and palpable thyroid nodules for further diagnostics, potentially selecting relatively more aggressive tumors. We aimed to describe the Dutch PTC population because differences in populations can have consequences for the adoption of foreign guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cancer
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (ASUFC), Udine, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) rearrangement is a rare alteration in differentiated thyroid carcinomas (DTCs). Due to its low prevalence, a few evidence are available about the use of ALK inhibitors in advanced DTCs.
Methods: We report the case of a striatin (STRN) - ALK translocated advanced thyroid carcinoma.
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