Aim: To report the outcomes of the "inverse drainage Nd:YAG laser membranotomy" technique for the management of pre-macular hemorrhage (PMH), which has its inferior margin near the fovea.

Methods: This retrospective study included eyes with PMH, with its inferior margin located within 0.5 disc-diameter (DD) of the fovea. Laser membranotomy was performed near the superior margin of PMH followed by intravitreal injection of 0.3 mL undiluted sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) gas. The patients were advised to maintain a prone position for three days.

Results: Twenty patients (20 eyes) with a mean age of 46.1 ± 18.6 years were included in the study. The mean duration of symptoms was 6.9 ± 7.0 days. The mean size of PMH was 4.1 ± 1.2DD. The causes of PMH were Valsalva retinopathy (n = 11) and retinal artery macroaneurysm (RAM, n = 9). The mean maximum height of the blood collection, measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT), within 1 disc-diameter from the inferior and superior borders of the PMH was 738.9 ± 232.9μm and 1240.6 ± 338.1μm respectively ( = 0.001). The mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) improved from logMAR 1.32 ± 0.44 (Snellen equivalent, 20/418) to logMAR 0.11 ± 0.20 (Snellen equivalent, 20/26) ( = 0.001). Vitrectomy was not required in any case. Persistent pre-macular cavity, macular hole, epiretinal membrane (ERM), intra-ocular pressure spike, or rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) was not noted in any patient.

Conclusion: This technique can be safely used to treat eyes with PMH having its inferior margin near the fovea.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11206721221102258DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pmh inferior
12
inferior margin
12
drainage ndyag
8
pre-macular hemorrhage
8
eyes pmh
8
snellen equivalent
8
pmh
7
inverse drainage
4
ndyag membranotomy
4
membranotomy pre-macular
4

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • Rezafungin is a newly approved drug for treating candidaemia and invasive candidiasis, showing effectiveness and safety comparable to caspofungin in clinical trials.
  • The analysis combined data from two trials (STRIVE and ReSTORE) involving 294 patients worldwide, where both drugs were evaluated for their efficacy and safety profiles.
  • Results indicated similar 30-day mortality rates for both treatments (around 19%), and a higher rate of mycological response by day 5 in the rezafungin group, with both medications exhibiting comparable safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: To report the outcomes of the "inverse drainage Nd:YAG laser membranotomy" technique for the management of pre-macular hemorrhage (PMH), which has its inferior margin near the fovea.

Methods: This retrospective study included eyes with PMH, with its inferior margin located within 0.5 disc-diameter (DD) of the fovea.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Firm adhesions between the retina and adjacent retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) may prevent the closure of macular holes (MH) after chromovitrectomy. Controlled application of subretinal (SR) fluid with BSS may release these adhesions leading to closure of the retracted retina in large and or refractory macular holes.

Methods: For a standardized procedure, it is recommended to exclude residues of epiretinal membranes on the retinal surface preoperatively at OCT or intraoperatively by means of vital dyes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Despite the non-invasive nature of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), there is still a need for a separate informed consent process before testing. The objectives of this study are to assess (a) knowledge and preferences of Chinese women in a major public hospital in Hong Kong who underwent NIPT, and (b) whether their knowledge and preferences differ depending on womens' characteristics and sources of information.

Methods: Setting: Prenatal diagnosis and counselling clinic.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: We sought to identify independent predictors of venous thromboembolism in critically ill general surgery patients who cannot receive chemical prophylaxis in order to identify those who may benefit from aggressive screening and/or prophylactic inferior vena cava filter placement.

Methods: Nontrauma patients in the surgical intensive care unit were prospectively followed for 2 years. Patients who had contraindications to prophylactic anticoagulation and received routine screening duplex examinations were included.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!