Aim: To report the outcomes of the "inverse drainage Nd:YAG laser membranotomy" technique for the management of pre-macular hemorrhage (PMH), which has its inferior margin near the fovea.
Methods: This retrospective study included eyes with PMH, with its inferior margin located within 0.5 disc-diameter (DD) of the fovea. Laser membranotomy was performed near the superior margin of PMH followed by intravitreal injection of 0.3 mL undiluted sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) gas. The patients were advised to maintain a prone position for three days.
Results: Twenty patients (20 eyes) with a mean age of 46.1 ± 18.6 years were included in the study. The mean duration of symptoms was 6.9 ± 7.0 days. The mean size of PMH was 4.1 ± 1.2DD. The causes of PMH were Valsalva retinopathy (n = 11) and retinal artery macroaneurysm (RAM, n = 9). The mean maximum height of the blood collection, measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT), within 1 disc-diameter from the inferior and superior borders of the PMH was 738.9 ± 232.9μm and 1240.6 ± 338.1μm respectively ( = 0.001). The mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) improved from logMAR 1.32 ± 0.44 (Snellen equivalent, 20/418) to logMAR 0.11 ± 0.20 (Snellen equivalent, 20/26) ( = 0.001). Vitrectomy was not required in any case. Persistent pre-macular cavity, macular hole, epiretinal membrane (ERM), intra-ocular pressure spike, or rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) was not noted in any patient.
Conclusion: This technique can be safely used to treat eyes with PMH having its inferior margin near the fovea.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11206721221102258 | DOI Listing |
Lancet Infect Dis
March 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Eur J Ophthalmol
January 2023
Department of Vitreo-retinal Services, 29954Aravind Eye Hospital and Post Graduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Aim: To report the outcomes of the "inverse drainage Nd:YAG laser membranotomy" technique for the management of pre-macular hemorrhage (PMH), which has its inferior margin near the fovea.
Methods: This retrospective study included eyes with PMH, with its inferior margin located within 0.5 disc-diameter (DD) of the fovea.
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd
February 2021
Augenzentrum Nymphenburger Höfe, München.
Introduction: Firm adhesions between the retina and adjacent retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) may prevent the closure of macular holes (MH) after chromovitrectomy. Controlled application of subretinal (SR) fluid with BSS may release these adhesions leading to closure of the retracted retina in large and or refractory macular holes.
Methods: For a standardized procedure, it is recommended to exclude residues of epiretinal membranes on the retinal surface preoperatively at OCT or intraoperatively by means of vital dyes.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
September 2015
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, 30 Gascoigne Road, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Background: Despite the non-invasive nature of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), there is still a need for a separate informed consent process before testing. The objectives of this study are to assess (a) knowledge and preferences of Chinese women in a major public hospital in Hong Kong who underwent NIPT, and (b) whether their knowledge and preferences differ depending on womens' characteristics and sources of information.
Methods: Setting: Prenatal diagnosis and counselling clinic.
Am J Surg
September 2013
Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Background: We sought to identify independent predictors of venous thromboembolism in critically ill general surgery patients who cannot receive chemical prophylaxis in order to identify those who may benefit from aggressive screening and/or prophylactic inferior vena cava filter placement.
Methods: Nontrauma patients in the surgical intensive care unit were prospectively followed for 2 years. Patients who had contraindications to prophylactic anticoagulation and received routine screening duplex examinations were included.
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