Anthropometric profiles are important indices for assessing medical conditions, including malnutrition, obesity, and growth disorders. Noncontact methods for estimating those parameters could have considerable value in many practical situations, such as the assessment of young, uncooperative infants or children and the prevention of infectious disease transmission. The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of obtaining noncontact anthropometric measurements using the impulse-radio ultrawideband (IR-UWB) radar sensor technique. A total of 45 healthy adults were enrolled, and a convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm was implemented to analyze data extracted from IR-UWB radar. The differences (root-mean-square error, RMSE) between values from the radar and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) as a reference in the measurement of height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) were 2.78, 5.31, and 2.25, respectively; predicted data from the radar highly agreed with those from the BIA. The intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were 0.93, 0.94, and 0.83. In conclusion, IR-UWB radar can provide accurate estimates of anthropometric parameters in a noncontact manner; this study is the first to support the radar sensor as an applicable method in clinical situations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12209-1 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
November 2024
Missouri Institute for Defense and Energy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, 64110, USA.
Sensors (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Maritime ICT & Mobility Research, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, 385, Haeyang-ro, Yeongdo-gu, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea.
Sensors (Basel)
September 2024
Department of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Mental distress-induced imbalances in autonomic nervous system activities adversely affect the electrical stability of the cardiac system, with heart rate variability (HRV) identified as a related indicator. Traditional HRV measurements use electrocardiography (ECG), but impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) radar has shown potential in HRV measurement, although it is rarely applied to psychological studies. This study aimed to assess early high levels of mental distress using HRV indices obtained using radar through modified signal processing tailored to reduce phase noise and improve positional accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin County 64002, Taiwan.
This paper presents a real-time and non-contact dual-mode embedded impulse-radio (IR) ultra-wideband (UWB) radar system designed for microwave imaging and vital sign applications. The system is fully customized and composed of three main components, an RF front-end transmission block, an analog signal processing (ASP) block, and a digital processing block, which are integrated in an embedded system. The ASP block enables dual-path receiving for image construction and vital sign detection, while the digital part deals with the inverse scattering and direct current (DC) offset issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2024
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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