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Empathy and helping: the role of affect in response to others' suffering.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Decades of research hold that empathy is a multifaceted construct. A related challenge in empathy research is to describe how each subcomponent of empathy uniquely contributes to social outcomes. Here, we examined distinct mechanisms through which different components of empathy-Empathic Concern, Perspective Taking, and Personal Distress-may relate to prosociality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient-centred care and technical challenges during polytrauma imaging - Experiences from radiography students.
Radiography (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Radiography, School of Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia, P.O Box 13301, Windhoek, Namibia. Electronic address:
Introduction: Patient-centred care (PCC) is essential in radiography for polytrauma patients emphasising empathy, clear communication, and patient well-being. Polytrauma patients require tailored imaging approaches, often involving multiple modalities. Managing and handling these patients during imaging are key components of radiography training to develop the necessary competencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing the performance of ChatGPT in medical ethical decision-making: a comparative study with USMLE-based scenarios.
J Med Ethics
January 2025
Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Introduction: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare introduces innovative possibilities but raises ethical, legal and professional concerns. Assessing the performance of AI in core components of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE), such as communication skills, ethics, empathy and professionalism, is crucial. This study evaluates how well ChatGPT versions 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncorporating Multimodal Directional Interpersonal Synchrony into Empathetic Response Generation.
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-8555, Japan.
This study investigates how interpersonal (speaker-partner) synchrony contributes to empathetic response generation in communication scenarios. To perform this investigation, we propose a model that incorporates multimodal directional (positive and negative) interpersonal synchrony, operationalized using the cosine similarity measure, into empathetic response generation. We evaluate how incorporating specific synchrony affects the generated responses at the language and empathy levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring ChatGPT's communication behaviour in healthcare interactions: A psycholinguistic perspective.
Patient Educ Couns
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo Gemelli 1, Milan, Italy.
Objectives: Conversational artificial agents such as ChatGPT are commonly used by people seeking healthcare information. This study investigates whether ChatGPT exhibits distinct communicative behaviors in healthcare settings based on the nature of the disorder (medical or psychological) and the user communication style (neutral vs. expressing concern).
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