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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1165/rcmb.2022-0057ED | DOI Listing |
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High fructose rewires gut glucose sensing via glucagon-like peptide 2 to impair metabolic regulation in mice.
Mol Metab
January 2025
Québec Heart and Lung Institute Research Center, Université Laval - 2725, Ch. Sainte-Foy, Québec, QC, Canada, G1V 4G5; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval - 1050 Av. de la Médecine, Québec, QC, Canada, G1V 0A6; Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Université Laval - 2440 Bd. Hochelaga, Québec, QC, Canada, G1V 0A6. Electronic address:
Background: Increased fructose consumption contributes to type 2 diabetes (T2D) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), but the mechanisms are ill-defined. Gut nutrient sensing involves enterohormones like Glucagon-like peptide (Glp)2, which regulates the absorptive capacity of luminal nutrients. While glucose is the primary dietary energy source absorbed in the gut, it is unknown whether excess fructose alters gut glucose sensing to impair blood glucose regulation and liver homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypertrophic heart failure promotes gut dysbiosis and gut leakage in interleukin 10-deficient mice.
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL-35233.
Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of death worldwide. We have shown that pressure overload (PO)-induced inflammatory cell recruitment leads to heart failure in IL-10 knockout (KO) mice. However, it's unclear if PO-induced inflammatory cells also target the gut mucosa, causing gut dysbiosis and leakage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChanges in Phenylacetylglutamine Levels Provide Add-On Value in Risk Stratification of Hypertensive Patients: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.
Metabolites
January 2025
Beijing Anzhen Hospital, The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disorders, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
Background: Despite antihypertensive treatment, some high-risk hypertensive patients still experience major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs). Current risk stratification tools may underestimate the presence of metabolites in hypertension and thereby risk of MACEs.
Objectives: We aimed to explore the potential value of gut microbiota-derived metabolite phenylacetylglutamine (PAGln) in risk stratification of hypertension.
promotes synchronous multiple primary lung cancer progression through apoptosis regulation.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Faculty of Life and Biotechnology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Background: Dysbiosis of the lung microbiome can contribute to the initiation and progression of lung cancer. Synchronous multiple primary lung cancer (sMPLC) is an increasingly recognized subtype of lung cancer characterized by high morbidity, difficulties in early detection, poor prognosis, and substantial clinical challenges. However, the relationship between sMPLC pathogenesis and changes in the lung microbiome remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut microbiota derived metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide influences prostate cancer progression via the p38/HMOX1 pathway.
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Background: Prostate cancer was the fourth most diagnosed cancer worldwide in 2022. Radical treatments and androgen deprivation therapy benefit newly diagnosed patients but impact quality of life, often leading to castration-resistant prostate cancer. Short-term dietary changes significantly affect the gut microbiota, which differs markedly between prostate cancer patients and healthy individuals, impacting both cancer progression and treatment response.
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