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Left Ventricular Hypertrabeculation (LVHT) in Athletes: A Negligible Finding?
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, LT-03225 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Left ventricular hypertrabeculation (LVHT) used to be a rare phenotypic trait. With advances in diagnostic imaging techniques, LVHT is being recognised in an increasing number of people. The scientific data show the possibility of the overdiagnosis of this cardiomyopathy in a population of people who have very high levels of physical activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative Electrocardiographic Analysis Between Physical Exercise Practitioners and Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
January 2025
Study Design and Scientific Writing Laboratory, Centro Universitario FMABC, Santo André 09060-870, SP, Brazil.
The trained heart adapts through geometric changes influenced by concentric and eccentric hypertrophy, depending on the predominance of the isometric or dynamic components of the exercise performed. Additionally, alterations in heart rhythm may occur due to increased vagal system activity. Cardiological evaluation with an electrocardiogram (ECG) aims to identify cardiac conditions that could temporarily or permanently disqualify an athlete from competition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Dynamic Warm-Up Improves Titleist Performance Institute Screen Scores in Adult Golfers.
J Sport Rehabil
January 2025
College of Health Professions and Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Context: Guidelines for various movement assessments often instruct clinicians to conduct testing without a warm-up. Warm-ups are commonly performed to increase heart rate, decrease stiffness, and prepare for sport-specific demands. Since athletes typically complete a warm-up prior to sport participation, evaluating biomechanics in this condition may provide a better indication of their bodies' physical capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSwimming induces physiological cardioprotection associated with pro-growth versus anti-inflammatory influences in extracardiac organs.
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
February 2025
Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Physical activity improves myocardial structure, function, and resilience via complex, incompletely defined mechanisms. We explored the effects of 1- to 2-wk swim training on cardiac and systemic phenotype in young male C57Bl/6 mice. Two-week forced swimming (90 min twice daily) resulted in cardiac hypertrophy (22% increase in heart:body weight, < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Influence of Caffeine on Tolerance to Sport-Specific High-Intensity Exercise in Young Elite Soccer Players.
J Hum Nutr Diet
February 2025
Department of Therapy, Clinical Pharmacology and Emergency Medicine, Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia.
Background: Modern elite football places extremely high demands on the athlete's body, so it is of practical interest to study the effect of various dietary supplements on load tolerance and postexercise recovery. Furthermore, there is a lack of research on the effects of caffeine on key measures of load tolerance in football such as delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS), rate of perceived exertion (RPE) and heart rate (HR) at different time points after the exercise.
Methods: 54 young players aged 15-17 years from a leading Russian football academy took part in a randomised trial using the balanced placebo design.
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